A New View of Tycho's Supernova Remnant

Chandra_418_1024

chandra_418 February 18th, 2009

Credit: X-ray: NASA/CXC/SAO, Infrared: NASA/JPL-Caltech; Optical: MPIA, Calar Alto, O.Krause et al.

This composite image of the Tycho supernova remnant combines X-ray and infrared observations obtained with NASA's Chandra and Spitzer space observatories, respectively, and the Calar Alto observatory, Spain. It shows the scene more than four centuries after the brilliant star explosion witnessed by Tycho Brahe and other astronomers of that era.

The explosion has left a blazing hot cloud of expanding debris (green and yellow). The location of the blast's outer shock wave can be seen as a blue sphere of ultra-energetic electrons. Newly synthesized dust in the ejected material and heated pre-existing dust from the area around the supernova radiate at infrared wavelengths of 24 microns (red). Foreground and background stars in the image are white.

Provider: Chandra X-ray Observatory

Image Source: http://chandra.harvard.edu/photo/2009/tycho/

Curator: Chandra X-ray Observatory, Cambridge, MA, USA

Image Use Policy: http://chandra.harvard.edu/photo/image_use.html

Image Details Image Details

Image Type
Observation
Object Name
Tycho's SNR G120.1+01.4 SN 1572
Subject - Milky Way
Nebula > Type > Supernova Remnant
Star > Evolutionary Stage > Neutron Star

Distance Details Distance

Universescale1
13,000 light years
Chandra_418_128
 

Position Details Position Details

Position (ICRS)
RA = 0h 25m 20.6s
DEC = 64° 8’ 18.8”
Orientation
North is 0.2° CCW
Field of View
15.7 x 15.6 arcminutes
Constellation
Cassiopeia

Color Mapping Details Color Mapping

  Telescope Spectral Band Wavelength
Blue Chandra (ACIS) X-ray -
Green Chandra (ACIS) X-ray -
Yellow Chandra (ACIS) X-ray -
Red Spitzer (MIPS) Infrared -
Grayscale CAHA Optical -
Chandra_418_1280
×
ID
418
Subject Category
B.4.1.4   B.3.1.9  
Subject Name
Tycho's SNR, G120.1+01.4, SN 1572
Credits
X-ray: NASA/CXC/SAO, Infrared: NASA/JPL-Caltech; Optical: MPIA, Calar Alto, O.Krause et al.
Release Date
2009-02-18
Lightyears
13,000
Redshift
13,000
Reference Url
http://chandra.harvard.edu/photo/2009/tycho/
Type
Observation
Image Quality
Good
Distance Notes
Facility
Chandra, Chandra, Chandra, Spitzer, CAHA
Instrument
ACIS, ACIS, ACIS, MIPS, -
Color Assignment
Blue, Green, Yellow, Red, Grayscale
Band
X-ray, X-ray, X-ray, Infrared, Optical
Bandpass
Central Wavelength
Start Time
Integration Time
Dataset ID
3837, 3837, 3837, -, -
Notes
Coordinate Frame
ICRS
Equinox
2000.0
Reference Value
6.33567282627, 64.13854937049
Reference Dimension
2067.00, 2046.00
Reference Pixel
995.76087899245, 1097.63773994525
Scale
-0.00012667095, 0.00012667095
Rotation
0.19056028864
Coordinate System Projection:
TAN
Quality
Full
FITS Header
Notes
World Coordinate System resolved using PinpointWCS 0.9.0 revision 213+ by the Chandra X-ray Center
Creator (Curator)
Chandra X-ray Observatory
URL
http://chandra.harvard.edu
Name
Chandra X-ray Observatory Center
Email
cxcpub@cfa.harvard.edu
Telephone
617.496.7941
Address
60 Garden St.
City
Cambridge
State/Province
MA
Postal Code
02138
Country
USA
Rights
http://chandra.harvard.edu/photo/image_use.html
Publisher
Chandra X-ray Observatory
Publisher ID
chandra
Resource ID
tycho.tif
Metadata Date
2013-09-20T10:37:47-04:00
Metadata Version
1.2
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Detailed color mapping information coming soon...

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Universescalefull
13,000 light years

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