An Intergalactic Weather Map

Chandra_468_1024

chandra_468 December 8th, 2010

Credit: X-ray: NASA/CXC/SAO/S.Randall et al., Optical: SDSS

This composite image shows an intergalactic "weather map" around the elliptical galaxy NGC 5813. Just like a weather map for Earth, the colored circle depicts variations in temperature across a region. This particular map presents the range of temperature in a region of space as observed by Chandra, with the hotter temperatures shown in red and decreasingly cooler temperatures shown in orange, yellow, green, and blue. Regular outbursts generated by the supermassive black hole at the center of NGC 5813 provide heat, preventing much of the gas near the center of the galaxy from cooling to allow new stars to form.

Provider: Chandra X-ray Observatory

Image Source: http://chandra.harvard.edu/photo/2010/ngc5813/

Curator: Chandra X-ray Observatory, Cambridge, MA, USA

Image Use Policy: http://chandra.harvard.edu/photo/image_use.html

Image Details Image Details

Image Type
Observation
Object Name
NGC 5813
Subject - Local Universe
Galaxy > Grouping > Cluster

Distance Details Distance

Universescale3
105,000,000 light years
Chandra_468_128
 

Position Details Position Details

Position (ICRS)
RA = 15h 1m 11.6s
DEC = 1° 42’ 1.8”
Orientation
North is up
Field of View
11.8 x 11.8 arcminutes
Constellation
Virgo

Color Mapping Details Color Mapping

  Telescope Spectral Band Wavelength
Yellow SDSS (2.5m) Optical (I-band) 748.1 nm
Yellow SDSS (2.5m) Optical (R-band) 616.5 nm
Yellow SDSS (2.5m) Optical (G-band) 468.6 nm
Blue Chandra (ACIS) X-ray (X-ray) 826.7 pm
Pseudocolor Chandra (ACIS) - -
Second Chandra channel represents a temperature map derived from the X-ray data.
Spectrum_xray1w
Yellow
Yellow
Yellow
Blue
Chandra_468_1280
×
ID
468
Subject Category
C.5.5.3  
Subject Name
NGC 5813
Credits
X-ray: NASA/CXC/SAO/S.Randall et al., Optical: SDSS
Release Date
2010-12-08
Lightyears
105,000,000
Redshift
105,000,000
Reference Url
http://chandra.harvard.edu/photo/2010/ngc5813/
Type
Observation
Image Quality
Good
Distance Notes
Facility
SDSS, SDSS, SDSS, Chandra, Chandra
Instrument
2.5m, 2.5m, 2.5m, ACIS, ACIS
Color Assignment
Yellow, Yellow, Yellow, Blue, Pseudocolor
Band
Optical, Optical, Optical, X-ray, -
Bandpass
I-band, R-band, G-band, X-ray, -
Central Wavelength
748.1, 616.5, 468.6, 0.8267, -
Start Time
Integration Time
Dataset ID
Notes
S
Coordinate Frame
ICRS
Equinox
J2000
Reference Value
225.2984404, 1.7004883
Reference Dimension
3600.0, 3600.0
Reference Pixel
1801.0, 1801.0
Scale
5.46206e-05, 5.4620572e-05
Rotation
-0.01
Coordinate System Projection:
TAN
Quality
Full
FITS Header
Notes
WCS retrieved using CXCs PinpointWCS
Creator (Curator)
Chandra X-ray Observatory
URL
http://chandra.harvard.edu
Name
Chandra X-ray Observatory Center
Email
cxcpub@cfa.harvard.edu
Telephone
617.496.7941
Address
60 Garden St.
City
Cambridge
State/Province
MA
Postal Code
02138
Country
USA
Rights
http://chandra.harvard.edu/photo/image_use.html
Publisher
Chandra X-ray Center
Publisher ID
chandra
Resource ID
ngc5813.tif
Metadata Date
2011-12-06T15:40:19-05:00
Metadata Version
1.2
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Detailed color mapping information coming soon...

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Universescalefull
105,000,000 light years

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