Chandra Images Torrent of Star Formation

Chandra_471_1024

chandra_471 January 13th, 2011

Credit: NASA/CXC/Wesleyan/R.Kilgard et al.

M82 is a galaxy where stars are forming at rates that are tens or even hundreds of times higher than in a normal galaxy. In this Chandra image (where low, medium, and high-energy X-rays are colored red, green, and blue respectively), M82 is seen nearly edge-on with its disk crossing from about 10 o'clock to about 4 o'clock. There are over a hundred point-like X-ray sources, some of which are

likely black holes pulling matter from companion stars. Supernovas have produced the large bubbles of hot gas that extend for millions of light years to the upper right and lower left of the galactic disk.

Provider: Chandra X-ray Observatory

Image Source: http://chandra.harvard.edu/photo/2011/m82/

Curator: Chandra X-ray Observatory, Cambridge, MA, USA

Image Use Policy: http://chandra.harvard.edu/photo/image_use.html

Image Details Image Details

Image Type
Observation
Object Name
M82 Cigar Galaxy
Subject - Local Universe
Galaxy > Activity > Starburst

Distance Details Distance

Universescale2
12,000,000 light years
Chandra_471_128
 

Position Details Position Details

Position (ICRS)
RA = 9h 55m 50.8s
DEC = 69° 40’ 51.9”
Orientation
North is 0.1° CW
Field of View
12.6 x 12.6 arcminutes
Constellation
Ursa Major

Color Mapping Details Color Mapping

  Telescope Spectral Band Wavelength
Red Chandra (ACIS) X-ray (X-ray) 868.0 pm
Green Chandra (ACIS) X-ray (X-ray) 1.798 nm
Blue Chandra (ACIS) X-ray (X-ray) 5.084 nm
Spectrum_xray1
Red
Green
Blue
Chandra_471_1280
×
ID
471
Subject Category
C.5.3.3  
Subject Name
M82, Cigar Galaxy
Credits
NASA/CXC/Wesleyan/R.Kilgard et al.
Release Date
2011-01-13
Lightyears
12,000,000
Redshift
12,000,000
Reference Url
http://chandra.harvard.edu/photo/2011/m82/
Type
Observation
Image Quality
Good
Distance Notes
Facility
Chandra, Chandra, Chandra
Instrument
ACIS, ACIS, ACIS
Color Assignment
Red, Green, Blue
Band
X-ray, X-ray, X-ray
Bandpass
X-ray, X-ray, X-ray
Central Wavelength
0.868, 1.798, 5.084
Start Time
1999-09-20, 1999-09-20, 1999-09-20
Integration Time
514000, 514000, 514000
Dataset ID
http://cxc.harvard.edu/cda/DefSet/PR_M82_2011-01-13.html
Notes
Coordinate Frame
ICRS
Equinox
J2000
Reference Value
148.9616001, 69.6810899
Reference Dimension
3600.0, 3600.0
Reference Pixel
1801.0, 1801.0
Scale
5.84753e-05, 5.8475332e-05
Rotation
-0.08
Coordinate System Projection:
TAN
Quality
Full
FITS Header
Notes
WCS retrieved using CXCs PinpointWCS
Creator (Curator)
Chandra X-ray Observatory
URL
http://chandra.harvard.edu
Name
Chandra X-ray Observatory Center
Email
cxcpub@cfa.harvard.edu
Telephone
617.496.7941
Address
60 Garden St.
City
Cambridge
State/Province
MA
Postal Code
02138
Country
USA
Rights
http://chandra.harvard.edu/photo/image_use.html
Publisher
Chandra X-ray Center
Publisher ID
chandra
Resource ID
m82.tif
Resource URL
http://chandra.harvard.edu/photo/2011/m82/m82.tif
Related Resources
Metadata Date
2011-01-18
Metadata Version
1.2
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Detailed color mapping information coming soon...

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Universescalefull
12,000,000 light years

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