30 Doradus and The Growing Tarantula Within

Chandra_495_1024

chandra_495 November 10th, 2011

Credit: X-ray: NASA/CXC/PSU/L.Townsley et al.; Infrared: NASA/JPL/PSU/L.Townsley et al.

About 2,400 massive stars in the center of 30 Doradus are producing intense radiation and powerful winds as they blow off material. Multimillion-degree gas detected in X-rays (blue) by the Chandra X-ray Observatory comes from shock fronts formed by these stellar winds and by supernova explosions. This hot gas carves out gigantic bubbles in the surrounding cooler gas and dust shown here in infrared emission from the Spitzer Space Telescope (orange).

Provider: Chandra X-ray Observatory

Image Source: http://chandra.harvard.edu/photo/2011/30dor/

Curator: Chandra X-ray Observatory, Cambridge, MA, USA

Image Use Policy: http://chandra.harvard.edu/photo/image_use.html

Image Details Image Details

Image Type
Observation
Object Name
Tarantula Nebula
Subject - Local Universe
Star > Grouping > Cluster
Star > Evolutionary Stage > Young Stellar Object
Nebula > Type > Star Formation

Distance Details Distance

Universescale2
160,000 light years
Chandra_495_128
 

Position Details Position Details

Position (ICRS)
RA = 5h 38m 37.9s
DEC = -69° 5’ 0.2”
Orientation
North is 10.4° CCW
Field of View
20.3 x 17.3 arcminutes
Constellation
Dorado

Color Mapping Details Color Mapping

  Telescope Spectral Band Wavelength
Blue Chandra (ACIS) X-ray (X-ray) 826.7 pm
Blue Spitzer (IRAC) Infrared (Near-IR) 4.5 µm
Green Spitzer (IRAC) Infrared (Mid-IR) 5.8 µm
Red Spitzer (IRAC) Infrared (Mid-IR) 8.0 µm
Spectrum_xray1
Blue
Blue
Green
Red
Chandra_495_1280
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ID
495
Subject Category
C.3.6.4   C.3.1.2   C.4.1.2  
Subject Name
Tarantula Nebula
Credits
X-ray: NASA/CXC/PSU/L.Townsley et al.; Infrared: NASA/JPL/PSU/L.Townsley et al.
Release Date
2011-11-10
Lightyears
160,000
Redshift
160,000
Reference Url
http://chandra.harvard.edu/photo/2011/30dor/
Type
Observation
Image Quality
Good
Distance Notes
Facility
Chandra, Spitzer, Spitzer, Spitzer
Instrument
ACIS, IRAC, IRAC, IRAC
Color Assignment
Blue, Blue, Green, Red
Band
X-ray, Infrared, Infrared, Infrared
Bandpass
X-ray, Near-IR, Mid-IR, Mid-IR
Central Wavelength
0.8267, 4500, 5800, 8000
Start Time
Integration Time
Dataset ID
Notes
Coordinate Frame
ICRS
Equinox
J2000
Reference Value
84.6580604, -69.0833858
Reference Dimension
3600.0, 3069.0
Reference Pixel
1801.0, 1535.5
Scale
9.41466e-05, 9.4146621e-05
Rotation
10.44
Coordinate System Projection:
TAN
Quality
Full
FITS Header
Notes
WCS retrieved using CXCs PinpointWCS
Creator (Curator)
Chandra X-ray Observatory
URL
http://chandra.harvard.edu
Name
Chandra X-ray Observatory Center
Email
cxcpub@cfa.harvard.edu
Telephone
617.496.7941
Address
60 Garden St.
City
Cambridge
State/Province
MA
Postal Code
02138
Country
USA
Rights
http://chandra.harvard.edu/photo/image_use.html
Publisher
Chandra X-ray Observatory Center
Publisher ID
chandra
Resource ID
30dor.tif
Metadata Date
2011-11-11T11:17:46-05:00
Metadata Version
1.2
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Detailed color mapping information coming soon...

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Universescalefull
160,000 light years

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