Dwarf Galaxy Caught Ramming Into a Large Spiral

Chandra_546_1024

chandra_546 August 14th, 2013

Credit: X-ray: NASA/CXC/Huntingdon Inst. for X-ray Astronomy/G.Garmire, Optical: ESO/VLT

A massive multimillion-degree cloud of gas has been revealed in X-ray data from Chandra (purple) that have been combined with optical data from the Very Large Telescope (blue and white) in this new composite image. The hot gas cloud is likely caused by a collision between a dwarf galaxy and a much larger galaxy called NGC 1232. If confirmed, this discovery would mark the first time such a collision has been detected only in X-rays, and could have implications for understanding how galaxies grow through similar collisions.

Provider: Chandra X-ray Observatory

Image Source: http://chandra.harvard.edu/photo/2013/ngc1232/

Curator: Chandra X-ray Observatory, Cambridge, MA, USA

Image Use Policy: http://chandra.harvard.edu/photo/image_use.html

Image Details Image Details

Image Type
Observation
Object Name
NGC 1232
Subject - Local Universe
Galaxy > Type > Spiral

Distance Details Distance

Universescale2
60,000,000 light years
Chandra_546_128
 

Position Details Position Details

Position (ICRS)
RA = 3h 9m 49.1s
DEC = -20° 34’ 33.1”
Orientation
North is up
Field of View
6.8 x 6.8 arcminutes
Constellation
Eridanus

Color Mapping Details Color Mapping

  Telescope Spectral Band Wavelength
Purple Chandra (ACIS) X-ray (X-ray) 826.7 pm
Blue VLT (FORS1) Optical (B) 420.0 nm
Green VLT (FORS1) Ultraviolet (U) 360.0 nm
Red VLT (FORS1) Optical (R) 600.0 nm
Spectrum_xray1
Purple
Blue
Green
Red
Chandra_546_1280
×
ID
546
Subject Category
C.5.1.1  
Subject Name
NGC 1232
Credits
X-ray: NASA/CXC/Huntingdon Inst. for X-ray Astronomy/G.Garmire, Optical: ESO/VLT
Release Date
2013-08-14
Lightyears
60,000,000
Redshift
60,000,000
Reference Url
http://chandra.harvard.edu/photo/2013/ngc1232/
Type
Observation
Image Quality
Good
Distance Notes
Facility
Chandra, VLT, VLT, VLT
Instrument
ACIS, FORS1, FORS1, FORS1
Color Assignment
Purple, Blue, Green, Red
Band
X-ray, Optical, Ultraviolet, Optical
Bandpass
X-ray, B, U, R
Central Wavelength
0.8267, 420, 360, 600
Start Time
Integration Time
Dataset ID
Notes
Coordinate Frame
ICRS
Equinox
J2000
Reference Value
47.4544059, -20.5758602
Reference Dimension
3600.0, 3600.0
Reference Pixel
1801.0, 1801.0
Scale
3.15393e-05, 3.1539326e-05
Rotation
-0.01
Coordinate System Projection:
TAN
Quality
Full
FITS Header
Notes
WCS retrieved using CXCs PinpointWCS
Creator (Curator)
Chandra X-ray Observatory
URL
http://chandra.harvard.edu
Name
Chandra X-ray Observatory Center
Email
cxcpub@cfa.harvard.edu
Telephone
617.496.7941
Address
60 Garden St.
City
Cambridge
State/Province
MA
Postal Code
02138
Country
USA
Rights
http://chandra.harvard.edu/photo/image_use.html
Publisher
Chandra X-ray Observatory Center
Publisher ID
chandra
Resource ID
ngc1232.tif
Metadata Date
2013-08-19T10:46:56-04:00
Metadata Version
1.2
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Detailed color mapping information coming soon...

×
Universescalefull
60,000,000 light years

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