Supernova Blast Provides Clues to Age of Binary Star System

Chandra_557_1024

chandra_557 December 4th, 2013

Credit: X-ray: NASA/CXC/Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison/S.Heinz et al; Optical: DSS; Radio: CSIRO/ATNF/ATCA

The youngest member of an important class of objects called X-ray binaries has been found using data from Chandra (blue) and the Australia Compact Telescope Array (purple). X-ray binaries consist of a dense object -- either a black hole or a neutron star -- in orbit with a star like the Sun. Researchers found that the neutron star in Circinus X-1 is less than 4,600 years old, making the X-ray binary much younger than any other known in the Milky Way. This discovery allows astronomers to study a critical phase after a supernova explosion and the birth of a neutron star.

Provider: Chandra X-ray Observatory

Image Source: http://chandra.harvard.edu/photo/2013/cirx1/

Curator: Chandra X-ray Observatory, Cambridge, MA, USA

Image Use Policy: http://chandra.harvard.edu/photo/image_use.html

Image Details Image Details

Image Type
Observation
Object Name
Circinus X-1
Subject - Milky Way
Star > Evolutionary Stage > Neutron Star
Star > Evolutionary Stage > Supernova

Distance Details Distance

Universescale1
26,000 light years
Chandra_557_128
 

Position Details Position Details

Position (ICRS)
RA = 15h 20m 40.0s
DEC = -57° 11’ 43.2”
Orientation
North is 0.1° CW
Field of View
10.2 x 10.2 arcminutes
Constellation
Circinus

Color Mapping Details Color Mapping

  Telescope Spectral Band Wavelength
Blue Chandra (ACIS) X-ray (X-ray) 826.7 pm
Blue DSS (DSS2B) Optical (B-band) 443.0 nm
Green DSS (DSS2R) Optical (R-band) 660.0 nm
Red DSS (DSS2IR) Optical (IR-band) 798.0 nm
Magenta ATCA Radio 110.0 mm
Spectrum_xray2
Blue
Blue
Green
Red
Magenta
Chandra_557_1280
×
ID
557
Subject Category
B.3.1.9   B.3.1.8  
Subject Name
Circinus X-1
Credits
X-ray: NASA/CXC/Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison/S.Heinz et al; Optical: DSS; Radio: CSIRO/ATNF/ATCA
Release Date
2013-12-04
Lightyears
26,000
Redshift
26,000
Reference Url
http://chandra.harvard.edu/photo/2013/cirx1/
Type
Observation
Image Quality
Good
Distance Notes
Facility
Chandra, DSS, DSS, DSS, ATCA
Instrument
ACIS, DSS2B, DSS2R, DSS2IR, -
Color Assignment
Blue, Blue, Green, Red, Magenta
Band
X-ray, Optical, Optical, Optical, Radio
Bandpass
X-ray, B-band, R-band, IR-band, -
Central Wavelength
0.8267, 443, 660, 798, 1.1e8
Start Time
Integration Time
Dataset ID
Notes
Coordinate Frame
ICRS
Equinox
J2000
Reference Value
230.1666354, -57.1953240
Reference Dimension
3600.0, 3600.0
Reference Pixel
1801.0, 1801.0
Scale
4.71372e-05, 4.7137152e-05
Rotation
-0.06
Coordinate System Projection:
TAN
Quality
Full
FITS Header
Notes
WCS retrieved using CXCs PinpointWCS
Creator (Curator)
Chandra X-ray Observatory
URL
http://chandra.harvard.edu
Name
Chandra X-ray Observatory Center
Email
cxcpub@cfa.harvard.edu
Telephone
617.496.7941
Address
60 Garden St.
City
Cambridge
State/Province
MA
Postal Code
02138
Country
USA
Rights
http://chandra.harvard.edu/photo/image_use.html
Publisher
Chandra X-ray Observatory Center
Publisher ID
chandra
Resource ID
cirx1.tif
Metadata Date
2013-12-04T11:06:52-05:00
Metadata Version
1.2
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Detailed color mapping information coming soon...

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Universescalefull
26,000 light years

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