Magnetar Near Supermassive Black Hole Delivers Surprises

Chandra_596_1024

chandra_596 May 14th, 2015

Credit: NASA/CXC/INAF/F.Coti Zelati et al

Since its discovery two years ago when it gave off a burst of X-rays, astronomers have been actively monitoring the magnetar, dubbed SGR 1745-2900, with Chandra and XMM-Newton. The main image of the graphic shows the region around the Milky Way's black hole in X-rays from Chandra (red, green, and blue are the low, medium, and high-energy X-rays respectively). The inset contains Chandra's close-up look at the area right around the black hole, showing a combined image obtained between 2005 and 2008 (left) when the magnetar was not detected, during a quiescent period, and an observation in 2013 (right) when it was caught as a bright point source during the X-ray outburst that led to its discovery. A new study uses long-term monitoring observations to reveal that the X-ray output from SGR 1745-2900 is dropping more slowly than for other magnetars, and its surface is hotter than expected.

Provider: Chandra X-ray Observatory

Image Source: http://chandra.harvard.edu/photo/2015/sgr1745/

Curator: Chandra X-ray Observatory, Cambridge, MA, USA

Image Use Policy: http://chandra.harvard.edu/photo/image_use.html

Image Details Image Details

Image Type
Observation
Object Name
SGR 1745-2900
Subject - Milky Way
Star > Evolutionary Stage > Neutron Star > Magnetar

Distance Details Distance

Universescale1
26,000 light years
Chandra_596_128
 

Position Details Position Details

Position (ICRS)
RA = 17h 45m 39.8s
DEC = -29° 0’ 25.2”
Orientation
North is up
Field of View
12.3 x 12.3 arcminutes
Constellation
Sagittarius

Color Mapping Details Color Mapping

  Telescope Spectral Band Wavelength
Red Chandra (ACIS) X-ray (Soft X-ray) 470.0 pm
Green Chandra (ACIS) X-ray (Medium X-ray) 310.0 pm
Blue Chandra (ACIS) X-ray (Hard X-ray) 200.0 pm
Spectrum_xray1
Red
Green
Blue
Chandra_596_1280
×
ID
596
Subject Category
B.3.1.9.2  
Subject Name
SGR 1745-2900
Credits
NASA/CXC/INAF/F.Coti Zelati et al
Release Date
2015-05-14
Lightyears
26,000
Redshift
26,000
Reference Url
http://chandra.harvard.edu/photo/2015/sgr1745/
Type
Observation
Image Quality
Good
Distance Notes
Facility
Chandra, Chandra, Chandra
Instrument
ACIS, ACIS, ACIS
Color Assignment
Red, Green, Blue
Band
X-ray, X-ray, X-ray
Bandpass
Soft X-ray, Medium X-ray, Hard X-ray
Central Wavelength
0.47, 0.31, 0.20
Start Time
Integration Time
Dataset ID
Notes
Coordinate Frame
ICRS
Equinox
J2000
Reference Value
266.4158617, -29.0070133
Reference Dimension
3600.0, 3600.0
Reference Pixel
1801.0, 1801.0
Scale
5.68889e-05, 5.6888856e-05
Rotation
0.04
Coordinate System Projection:
TAN
Quality
Full
FITS Header
Notes
WCS retrieved using CXCs PinpointWCS
Creator (Curator)
Chandra X-ray Observatory
URL
http://chandra.harvard.edu
Name
Chandra X-ray Observatory Center
Email
cxcpub@cfa.harvard.edu
Telephone
617.496.7941
Address
60 Garden St.
City
Cambridge
State/Province
MA
Postal Code
02138
Country
USA
Rights
http://chandra.harvard.edu/photo/image_use.html
Publisher
Chandra X-ray Observatory Center
Publisher ID
chandra
Resource ID
sgr1745.tif
Metadata Date
2015-05-15T10:51:28-04:00
Metadata Version
1.2
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Detailed color mapping information coming soon...

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Universescalefull
26,000 light years

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