NASA's Great Observatories Weigh Massive Young Galaxy Cluster

Chandra_617_1024

chandra_617 January 7th, 2016

Credit: X-ray: NASA/CXC/Univ of Missouri/M.Brodwin et al; Optical: NASA/STScI; Infrared: JPL/CalTech

Astronomers have made the most detailed study yet of an extremely massive young galaxy cluster using three of NASA's Great Observatories. This multi-wavelength image shows this galaxy cluster, IDCS 1426.5+3508, in X-rays from Chandra (blue), visible light from Hubble (green), and infrared light from Spitzer (red). This rare galaxy cluster weighs almost 500 trillion Suns and it was observed when the Universe was less than a third of its current age. It is the most massive galaxy cluster detected at such an early epoch, and, thus, has important implications for understanding how these mega-structures formed and evolved in the young Universe.

Provider: Chandra X-ray Observatory

Image Source: http://chandra.harvard.edu/photo/2016/idcs1426/

Curator: Chandra X-ray Observatory, Cambridge, MA, USA

Image Use Policy: http://chandra.harvard.edu/photo/image_use.html

Image Details Image Details

Image Type
Observation
Object Name
IDCS J1426.5+3508
Subject - Distant Universe
Galaxy > Grouping > Cluster
Cosmology > Phenomenon > Dark Matter

Distance Details Distance

Universescale3
10,000,000,000 light years
Chandra_617_128
 

Position Details Position Details

Position (ICRS)
RA = 14h 26m 32.6s
DEC = 35° 8’ 21.7”
Orientation
North is 0.1° CW
Field of View
1.9 x 1.9 arcminutes
Constellation
Bootes

Color Mapping Details Color Mapping

  Telescope Spectral Band Wavelength
Blue Chandra (ACIS) X-ray (X-ray) 826.7 pm
Green Hubble (ACS) Optical (V-band) 606.0 nm
Green Hubble (ACS) Optical (I-band) 814.0 nm
Green Hubble (WFC3) Infrared (Near-IR) 1.1 µm
Green Hubble (WFC3) Infrared (Near-IR) 1.4 µm
Green Spitzer (WFC3) Infrared (Near-IR) 1.6 µm
Spectrum_xray1
Blue
Green
Green
Green
Green
Green
Red
Chandra_617_1280
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ID
617
Subject Category
D.5.5.3   D.6.2.3  
Subject Name
IDCS J1426.5+3508
Credits
X-ray: NASA/CXC/Univ of Missouri/M.Brodwin et al; Optical: NASA/STScI; Infrared: JPL/CalTech
Release Date
2016-01-07
Lightyears
10,000,000,000
Redshift
1.75
Reference Url
http://chandra.harvard.edu/photo/2016/idcs1426/
Type
Observation
Image Quality
Good
Distance Notes
Facility
Chandra, Hubble, Hubble, Hubble, Hubble, Spitzer
Instrument
ACIS, ACS, ACS, WFC3, WFC3, WFC3, IRAC
Color Assignment
Blue, Green, Green, Green, Green, Green, Red
Band
X-ray, Optical, Optical, Infrared, Infrared, Infrared, Infrared
Bandpass
X-ray, V-band, I-band, Near-IR, Near-IR, Near-IR, Near-IR
Central Wavelength
0.8267, 606, 814, 1050, 1400, 1600, 3600
Start Time
Integration Time
Dataset ID
Notes
Coordinate Frame
ICRS
Equinox
J2000
Reference Value
216.6357776, 35.1393564
Reference Dimension
3600.0, 3600.0
Reference Pixel
1801.0, 1801.0
Scale
8.60336e-06, 8.6033631e-06
Rotation
-0.11
Coordinate System Projection:
TAN
Quality
Full
FITS Header
Notes
WCS retrieved using CXCs PinpointWCS
Creator (Curator)
Chandra X-ray Observatory
URL
http://chandra.harvard.edu
Name
Chandra X-ray Observatory Center
Email
cxcpub@cfa.harvard.edu
Telephone
617.496.7941
Address
60 Garden St.
City
Cambridge
State/Province
MA
Postal Code
02138
Country
USA
Rights
http://chandra.harvard.edu/photo/image_use.html
Publisher
Chandra X-ray Observatory Center
Publisher ID
chandra
Resource ID
idcs1426.tif
Metadata Date
2016-01-05
Metadata Version
1.2
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Detailed color mapping information coming soon...

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Universescalefull
10,000,000,000 light years

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