Unexpectedly Calm and Remote Galaxy Cluster Discovered

Chandra_808_1024

chandra_808 July 20th, 2023

Credit: X-ray: NASA/CXC/MIT/M. Calzadilla; UV/Optical/Near-IR/IR: NASA/STScI/HST; Image processing: N. Wolk

SPT-CL J2215-3537 (SPT2215 for short) is the most distant “relaxed” cluster of galaxies ever found, meaning that it shows no signs of having been disrupted by violent collisions with other clusters of galaxies. This composite image contains X-rays from Chandra (blue), which helped identify SPT2215 along with other telescopes, and data from Hubble (cyan and orange). Before this, astronomers were not sure relaxed clusters existed at this epoch of the universe, because they are usually still merging with other clusters or groups of galaxies as they increase in size.

Provider: Chandra X-ray Observatory

Image Source: http://chandra.harvard.edu/photo/2023/spt2215/

Curator: Chandra X-ray Observatory, Cambridge, MA, USA

Image Use Policy: http://chandra.harvard.edu/photo/image_use.html

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Image Details Image Details

Image Type
Observation

Distance Details Distance

Universescale1
8 ly

Position Details Position Details

Position (ICRS)
RA = 1h 29m 0.3s
DEC = -35° 37’ 13.4”
Constellation
Sculptor

Color Mapping Details Color Mapping

  Telescope Spectral Band Wavelength
Purple Chandra X-ray -
Blue Hubble Optical -
Chandra_808_1280
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ID
808
Subject Category
Subject Name
Credits
X-ray: NASA/CXC/MIT/M. Calzadilla; UV/Optical/Near-IR/IR: NASA/STScI/HST; Image processing: N. Wolk
Release Date
2023-07-20
Lightyears
8.4
Redshift
8.4
Reference Url
http://chandra.harvard.edu/photo/2023/spt2215/
Type
Observation
Image Quality
Good
Distance Notes
Facility
Chandra X-ray Observatory, HST
Instrument
Color Assignment
Purple, Blue
Band
X-ray, Optical
Bandpass
Central Wavelength
Start Time
2021-08-20-0000, -
Integration Time
72240, -
Dataset ID
22653, 24614, 24615, -
Notes
Coordinate Frame
ICRS
Equinox
J2000
Reference Value
22.2511389, -35.6203889
Reference Dimension
Reference Pixel
Scale
Rotation
Coordinate System Projection:
Quality
Position
FITS Header
Notes
Creator (Curator)
Chandra X-ray Observatory
URL
http://chandra.harvard.edu
Name
Chandra X-ray Observatory Center
Email
cxcpub@cfa.harvard.edu
Telephone
617.496.7941
Address
60 Garden St.
City
Cambridge
State/Province
MA
Postal Code
02138
Country
USA
Rights
http://chandra.harvard.edu/photo/image_use.html
Publisher
Chandra X-ray Center
Publisher ID
chandra
Resource ID
808
Resource URL
http://chandra.harvard.edu/photo/2023/spt2215/spt2215.tif
Related Resources
ttp://chandra.harvard.edu/photo/2023/spt2215/spt2215_description_audio.mp3
Metadata Date
2024-01-31T20:59:43-05:00
Metadata Version
1.2
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Detailed color mapping information coming soon...

×
Universescalefull
8

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