Radio/X-ray/Optical Image of M87

Esahubble_heic0815j_1024

esahubble_heic0815j August 5th, 2008

Credit: Photo Credit: NASA, ESA, and Z. Levay (STScI)Science Credit: Radio: NRAO/AUI/NSF/W. Cotton; X-ray: NASA/CXC/CfA/W. Forman et al.; Optical: NASA, ESA, and the Hubble Heritage Team (STScI/AURA), and R. Gendler

This image is a composite of visible (or optical), radio, and X-ray data of the giant elliptical galaxy, M87. M87 lies at a distance of 54 million light-years and is the largest galaxy in the Virgo cluster of galaxies. Bright jets moving at close to the speed of light are seen at all wavelengths coming from the massive black hole at the centre of the galaxy. It has also been identified with the strong radio source, Virgo A, and is a powerful source of X-rays as it resides near the center of a hot, X-ray emitting cloud that extends over much of the Virgo cluster. The extended radio emission consists of plumes of relativistic (extremely hot) gas from the jets rising into the X-ray emitting cluster medium. The optical data of M87 were obtained with Hubble's Advanced Camera for Surveys in visible and infrared filters (data courtesy of P. Cote (Herzberg Institute of Astrophysics) and E. Baltz (Stanford University)). Wide-field optical data of the center of the Virgo Cluster were also provided by R. Gendler (Copyright Robert Gendler 2006). The X-ray data were acquired from the Chandra X-ray Observatory's AXAF CCD Imaging Spectrometer (ACIS), and were provided by J. Forman (Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics) et al. The radio data were obtained by W. Cotton and also archive processing using the National Radio Astronomy Observatory's Very Large Array (NRAO/VLA) near Socorro, New Mexico.

Provider: Hubble Space Telescope | ESA

Image Source: https://www.spacetelescope.org/images/heic0815j/

Curator: ESA/Hubble, Garching bei München, Germany

Image Use Policy: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License

Image Details Image Details

Image Type
Observation
Object Name
Messier 87 NGC 4486
Subject - Local Universe
Galaxy > Type > Elliptical
Galaxy > Size > Giant
Esahubble_heic0815j_128
 

Position Details Position Details

Position (ICRS)
RA = 12h 30m 49.2s
DEC = 12° 22’ 47.9”
Orientation
North is up
Field of View
11.0 x 10.7 arcminutes
Constellation
Virgo

Color Mapping Details Color Mapping

  Telescope Spectral Band Wavelength
Red Other (None) Radio -
Yellow Hubble (None) Optical -
Blue Chandra (None) X-ray -
Visible data - shown in yellow - was contributed by both the HST and astrophotographer Robert Gendler.
Esahubble_heic0815j_1280
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ID
heic0815j
Subject Category
C.5.1.4   C.5.2.1  
Subject Name
Messier 87, NGC 4486
Credits
Photo Credit: NASA, ESA, and Z. Levay (STScI)Science Credit: Radio: NRAO/AUI/NSF/W. Cotton; X-ray: NASA/CXC/CfA/W. Forman et al.; Optical: NASA, ESA, and the Hubble Heritage Team (STScI/AURA), and R. Gendler
Release Date
2008-08-05T15:00:00
Lightyears
Redshift
Reference Url
https://www.spacetelescope.org/images/heic0815j/
Type
Observation
Image Quality
Distance Notes
Facility
Other, Hubble Space Telescope, Chandra
Instrument
None, None, None
Color Assignment
Red, Yellow, Blue
Band
Radio, Optical, X-ray
Bandpass
Central Wavelength
Start Time
Integration Time
Dataset ID
Notes
V
Coordinate Frame
ICRS
Equinox
J2000
Reference Value
187.704973348, 12.3799613864
Reference Dimension
2846.0, 2756.0
Reference Pixel
1423.0, 1378.0
Scale
-6.45153877297e-05, 6.45153877297e-05
Rotation
0.0000000000E+00
Coordinate System Projection:
TAN
Quality
Full
FITS Header
Notes
Creator (Curator)
ESA/Hubble
URL
http://www.spacetelescope.org/
Name
Email
Telephone
Address
Karl-Schwarzschild-Strasse 2
City
Garching bei München
State/Province
Postal Code
D-85748
Country
Germany
Rights
Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License
Publisher
ESA/Hubble
Publisher ID
esahubble
Resource ID
heic0815j
Metadata Date
2008-07-31T12:52:22-04:00
Metadata Version
1.1
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Detailed color mapping information coming soon...

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There is no distance meta data in this image.

 

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