Crowded cluster

Esahubble_potw1916a_1024

esahubble_potw1916a April 22nd, 2019

Credit: ESA/Hubble & NASA, F. Ferraro et al.

This sparkling burst of stars is Messier 75. It is a globular cluster: a spherical collection of stars bound together by gravity. Clusters like this orbit around galaxies and typically reside in their outer and less-crowded areas, gathering to form dense communities in the galactic suburbs. Messier 75 lies in the constellation of Sagittarius (The Archer), around 67 000 light-years away from Earth. The majority of the clusters stars, about 400 000 intotal, are found in its core; it is one of the most densely populated clusters ever found, with a phenomenal luminosity of some 180 000 times that of the Sun. No wonder it photographs so well! Discovered in 1780 by Pierre Mchain, Messier 75 was also observed by Charles Messier and added to his catalogue later that year. This image of Messier 75 was captured by the NASA/ESA Hubble Space Telescopes Advanced Camera for Surveys.

Provider: Hubble Space Telescope | ESA

Image Source: https://www.spacetelescope.org/images/potw1916a/

Curator: ESA/Hubble, Garching bei München, None, Germany

Image Use Policy: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License

Image Details Image Details

Image Type
Observation
Object Name
Messier 75
Subject - Milky Way
Star > Grouping > Cluster > Globular
Esahubble_potw1916a_128
 

Position Details Position Details

Position (ICRS)
RA = 20h 6m 4.9s
DEC = -21° 55’ 17.8”
Orientation
North is 75.2° CCW
Field of View
1.8 x 1.3 arcminutes
Constellation
Sagittarius

Color Mapping Details Color Mapping

  Telescope Spectral Band Wavelength
Cyan Hubble (WFPC2) Optical (B) 439.0 nm
Cyan Hubble (ACS) Optical (B) 438.0 nm
Orange Hubble (WFPC2) Optical (V) 555.0 nm
Orange Hubble (ACS) Optical (v) 555.0 nm
Spectrum_base
Cyan
Cyan
Orange
Orange
Esahubble_potw1916a_1280
×
ID
potw1916a
Subject Category
B.3.6.4.2  
Subject Name
Messier 75
Credits
ESA/Hubble & NASA, F. Ferraro et al.
Release Date
2019-04-22T06:00:00
Lightyears
Redshift
Reference Url
https://www.spacetelescope.org/images/potw1916a/
Type
Observation
Image Quality
Distance Notes
Facility
Hubble Space Telescope, Hubble Space Telescope, Hubble Space Telescope, Hubble Space Telescope
Instrument
WFPC2, ACS, WFPC2, ACS
Color Assignment
Cyan, Cyan, Orange, Orange
Band
Optical, Optical, Optical, Optical
Bandpass
B, B, V, v
Central Wavelength
439, 438, 555, 555
Start Time
Integration Time
Dataset ID
None, None, None, None
Notes
Coordinate Frame
ICRS
Equinox
J2000
Reference Value
301.520249646, -21.9216241565
Reference Dimension
2777.0, 2017.0
Reference Pixel
1388.5, 1008.5
Scale
-1.10198178488e-05, 1.10198178488e-05
Rotation
75.240000000000109
Coordinate System Projection:
TAN
Quality
Full
FITS Header
Notes
Creator (Curator)
ESA/Hubble
URL
http://www.spacetelescope.org
Name
Email
Telephone
Address
Karl-Schwarzschild-Strasse 2
City
Garching bei München
State/Province
None
Postal Code
D-85748
Country
Germany
Rights
Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License
Publisher
ESA/Hubble
Publisher ID
esahubble
Resource ID
potw1916a
Metadata Date
2018-11-11T19:47:55+01:00
Metadata Version
1.1
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Detailed color mapping information coming soon...

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There is no distance meta data in this image.

 

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