Spiral Snapshot

Esahubble_potw2114a_1024

esahubble_potw2114a April 5th, 2021

Credit: ESA/Hubble & NASA, ESO, J. Lee and the PHANGS-HST Team

The luminous heart of the galaxy M61 dominates this image, framed by its winding spiral arms threaded with dark tendrils of dust. As well as the usual bright bands of stars, the spiral arms of M61 are studded with ruby-red patches of light. Tell-tale signs of recent star formation, these glowing regions lead to M61s classification as a starburst galaxy. Though the gleaming spiral of this galaxy makes for a spectacular sight, one of the most interesting features of M61 lurks unseen at the centre of this image. As well as widespread pockets of star formation, M61 hosts a supermassive black hole more than 5 million times as massive as the Sun. M61 appears almost face-on, making it a popular subject for astronomical images, even though the galaxy lies more than 52 million light-years from Earth. This particular astronomical image incorporates data from not only Hubble, but also the FORS camera at the European Southern Observatorys Very Large Telescope, together revealing M61 in unprecedented detail. This striking image is one of many examples of telescope teamwork astronomers frequently combine data from ground-based and space-based telescopes to learn more about the Universe.

Provider: Hubble Space Telescope | ESA

Image Source: https://esahubble.org/images/potw2114a/

Curator: ESA/Hubble, Baltimore, MD, United States

Image Use Policy: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License

Image Details Image Details

Image Type
Observation
Object Name
M 61 Messier 61
Esahubble_potw2114a_128
 

Position Details Position Details

Position (ICRS)
RA = 12h 21m 55.3s
DEC = 4° 28’ 26.9”
Orientation
North is 25.2° CW
Field of View
2.7 x 2.6 arcminutes
Constellation
Virgo

Color Mapping Details Color Mapping

  Telescope Spectral Band Wavelength
Red VLT (FORS2) Optical (H-alpha) 656.0 nm
Orange Hubble (WFC3) Optical (I) 814.0 nm
Green Hubble (WFC3) Optical (V) 555.0 nm
Cyan Hubble (WFC3) Optical (B) 438.0 nm
Blue Hubble (WFC3) Optical (U) 336.0 nm
Purple Hubble (WFC3) Ultraviolet (UV) 275.0 nm
Spectrum_base
Red
Orange
Green
Cyan
Blue
Purple
Esahubble_potw2114a_1280
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ID
potw2114a
Subject Category
Subject Name
M 61, Messier 61
Credits
ESA/Hubble & NASA, ESO, J. Lee and the PHANGS-HST Team
Release Date
2021-04-05T06:00:00
Lightyears
Redshift
Reference Url
https://esahubble.org/images/potw2114a/
Type
Observation
Image Quality
Distance Notes
Facility
Very Large Telescope (VLT), Hubble Space Telescope, Hubble Space Telescope, Hubble Space Telescope, Hubble Space Telescope, Hubble Space Telescope
Instrument
FORS2, WFC3, WFC3, WFC3, WFC3, WFC3
Color Assignment
Red, Orange, Green, Cyan, Blue, Purple
Band
Optical, Optical, Optical, Optical, Optical, Ultraviolet
Bandpass
H-alpha, I, V, B, U, UV
Central Wavelength
656, 814, 555, 438, 336, 275
Start Time
Integration Time
Dataset ID
None, None, None, None, None, None
Notes
Coordinate Frame
ICRS
Equinox
J2000
Reference Value
185.48053910319808, 4.474150881558582
Reference Dimension
4077.0, 3978.0
Reference Pixel
2038.5, 1989.0
Scale
-1.1011794789379901e-05, 1.1011794789379901e-05
Rotation
-25.219999999999885
Coordinate System Projection:
TAN
Quality
Full
FITS Header
Notes
Creator (Curator)
ESA/Hubble
URL
https://esahubble.org
Name
Email
Telephone
Address
ESA Office, Space Telescope Science Institute, 3700 San Martin Dr
City
Baltimore
State/Province
MD
Postal Code
21218
Country
United States
Rights
Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License
Publisher
ESA/Hubble
Publisher ID
esahubble
Resource ID
potw2114a
Metadata Date
2021-02-13T22:09:53+01:00
Metadata Version
1.1
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Detailed color mapping information coming soon...

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There is no distance meta data in this image.

 

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