A Tarantula’s outskirts

Esahubble_potw2503a_1024

esahubble_potw2503a January 20th, 2025

Credit: ESA/Hubble & NASA, C. Murray

Today’s NASA/ESA Hubble Space Telescope Picture of the Week features a dusty yet sparkling scene from one of the Milky Way’s satellite galaxies, the Large Magellanic Cloud. The Large Magellanic Cloud is a dwarf galaxy situated about 160 000 light-years away in the constellations Dorado and Mensa.  Despite being only 10–20% as massive as the Milky Way galaxy, the Large Magellanic Cloud contains some of the most impressive star-forming regions in the nearby Universe. The scene pictured here is on the outskirts of the Tarantula Nebula, the largest and most productive star-forming region in the local Universe. At its centre, the Tarantula Nebula hosts the most massive stars known, which weigh in at roughly 200 times the mass of the Sun. The section of the nebula shown here features serene blue gas, brownish-orange dust patches and a sprinkling of multicoloured stars. The stars within and behind the dust clouds appear redder than those that are not obscured by the dust. Dust absorbs and scatters blue light more than red light, allowing more of the red light to reach our telescopes and making the stars appear redder than they are. This image incorporates ultraviolet and infrared light as well as visible light. Using Hubble observations of dusty nebulae in the Large Magellanic Cloud and other galaxies, researchers will study these distant dust grains, helping to understand the role that cosmic dust plays in the formation of new stars and planets. [Image Description: A section of a nebula, made up of layers of coloured clouds of gas, of varying thickness. In the background are bluish, translucent and wispy clouds; on top of these are stretches of redder and darker, clumpy dust, mostly along the bottom and right. In the bottom left corner are some dense bars of dust that block light and appear black. Small stars are scattered across the nebula.] Links Pan of Large Magellanic Cloud

Provider: Hubble Space Telescope | ESA

Image Source: https://esahubble.org/images/potw2503a/

Curator: ESA/Hubble, Baltimore, MD, United States

Image Use Policy: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License

Image Details Image Details

Image Type
Observation
Object Name
Large Magellanic Cloud Tarantula Nebula
Esahubble_potw2503a_128
 

Position Details Position Details

Position (ICRS)
RA = 5h 39m 2.9s
DEC = -69° 9’ 58.3”
Orientation
North is 20.4° CCW
Field of View
2.7 x 1.3 arcminutes
Constellation
Dorado

Color Mapping Details Color Mapping

  Telescope Spectral Band Wavelength
Purple Hubble (WFC3) Ultraviolet (UV) 275.0 nm
Blue Hubble (WFC3) Optical (U) 336.0 nm
Green Hubble (WFC3) Optical (g) 475.0 nm
Red Hubble (WFC3) Optical (I) 814.0 nm
Spectrum_base
Purple
Blue
Green
Red
Esahubble_potw2503a_1280
×
ID
potw2503a
Subject Category
Subject Name
Large Magellanic Cloud, Tarantula Nebula
Credits
ESA/Hubble & NASA, C. Murray
Release Date
2025-01-20T06:00:00
Lightyears
Redshift
Reference Url
https://esahubble.org/images/potw2503a/
Type
Observation
Image Quality
Distance Notes
Facility
Hubble Space Telescope, Hubble Space Telescope, Hubble Space Telescope, Hubble Space Telescope
Instrument
WFC3, WFC3, WFC3, WFC3
Color Assignment
Purple, Blue, Green, Red
Band
Ultraviolet, Optical, Optical, Optical
Bandpass
UV, U, g, I
Central Wavelength
275, 336, 475, 814
Start Time
Integration Time
Dataset ID
None, None, None, None
Notes
Coordinate Frame
ICRS
Equinox
J2000
Reference Value
84.76193103817103, -69.16619013329728
Reference Dimension
4015.0, 2044.0
Reference Pixel
2007.5, 1022.0
Scale
-1.1006627842250241e-05, 1.1006627842250241e-05
Rotation
20.420000000000019
Coordinate System Projection:
TAN
Quality
Full
FITS Header
Notes
Creator (Curator)
ESA/Hubble
URL
https://esahubble.org
Name
Email
Telephone
Address
ESA Office, Space Telescope Science Institute, 3700 San Martin Dr
City
Baltimore
State/Province
MD
Postal Code
21218
Country
United States
Rights
Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License
Publisher
ESA/Hubble
Publisher ID
esahubble
Resource ID
potw2503a
Metadata Date
2025-01-31T16:20:40.253702
Metadata Version
1.1
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Detailed color mapping information coming soon...

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There is no distance meta data in this image.

 

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