ALMA view of an explosive event in Orion

Noirlab_m42-alma-band6-micro216-233ghz-1p3mm_1024

noirlab_M42-ALMA-Band6-Micro216-233GHz-1p3mm January 16th, 2013

Credit: ALMA (ESO/NAOJ/NRAO), J. Bally

Stellar explosions are most often associated with supernovae, the spectacular deaths of stars. But new ALMA observations of the Orion Nebula complex provide insights into explosions at the other end of the stellar life cycle, star birth. Astronomers captured these dramatic images of the remains of a 500-year-old explosion as they explored the firework-like debris from the birth of a group of massive stars, demonstrating that star formation can be a violent and explosive process too. The colours in the ALMA data represent the relative Doppler shifting of the millimetre-wavelength light emitted by carbon monoxide gas. The blue colour in the ALMA data represents gas approaching at the highest speeds; the red colour is from gas moving toward us more slowly.

Provider: NOIRLab

Image Source: https://noirlab.edu/public/images/M42-ALMA-Band6-Micro216-233GHz-1p3mm/

Curator: NSF's NOIRLab, Tucson, AZ, USA

Image Use Policy: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License

Image Details Image Details

Image Type
Observation
Object Name
M42 • Orion Bullets • Orion Nebula
Subject - Milky Way
Nebula > Type > Star Formation
Nebula > Appearance > Dark
Star > Evolutionary Stage > Protostar
Noirlab_m42-alma-band6-micro216-233ghz-1p3mm_128
 

Position Details Position Details

Position (ICRS)
RA = 5h 35m 9.7s
DEC = -5° 24’ 50.5”
Orientation
North is up
Field of View
30.0 x 30.0 arcminutes
Constellation
Orion

Color Mapping Details Color Mapping

  Telescope Spectral Band Wavelength
Luminosity ALMA (Band 6) Millimeter (216-233 GHz) 1.3 mm
Spectrum_ir1
Luminosity
Noirlab_m42-alma-band6-micro216-233ghz-1p3mm_1280
×
ID
M42-ALMA-Band6-Micro216-233GHz-1p3mm
Subject Category
B.4.1.2.   B.4.2.3.   B.3.1.1.  
Subject Name
M42, Orion Bullets, Orion Nebula
Credits
ALMA (ESO/NAOJ/NRAO), J. Bally
Release Date
2013-01-16
Lightyears
Redshift
Reference Url
https://noirlab.edu/public/images/M42-ALMA-Band6-Micro216-233GHz-1p3mm/
Type
Observation
Image Quality
Good
Distance Notes
Facility
Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array
Instrument
Band 6
Color Assignment
Luminosity
Band
Millimeter
Bandpass
216-233 GHz
Central Wavelength
1300000
Start Time
Integration Time
Dataset ID
None
Notes
Coordinate Frame
ICRS
Equinox
J2000
Reference Value
83.7904845253715, -5.414041657198122
Reference Dimension
5004.0, 5004.0
Reference Pixel
2502.0, 2502.0
Scale
-9.982696561677423e-05, 9.982696561677423e-05
Rotation
0.020000000000000063
Coordinate System Projection:
TAN
Quality
Full
FITS Header
Notes
Creator (Curator)
NSF's NOIRLab
URL
https://noirlab.edu
Name
Email
Telephone
Address
950 North Cherry Ave.
City
Tucson
State/Province
AZ
Postal Code
85719
Country
USA
Rights
Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License
Publisher
NSF's NOIRLab
Publisher ID
noirlab
Resource ID
M42-ALMA-Band6-Micro216-233GHz-1p3mm
Metadata Date
2026-11-01T09:34:32.035258
Metadata Version
1.1
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Detailed color mapping information coming soon...

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There is no distance meta data in this image.

 

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