Southern Pinwheel Galaxy, Messier 83

Noirlab_noirlab2107a_1024

noirlab_noirlab2107a February 8th, 2021

Credit: CTIO/NOIRLab/DOE/NSF/AURA Acknowledgment: M. Soraisam (University of Illinois) Image processing: Travis Rector (University of Alaska Anchorage), Mahdi Zamani & Davide de Martin

Nicknamed the Southern Pinwheel, Messier 83 (or NGC 5236) is a stunning face-on spiral galaxy located about 15 million light-years away in the southern constellation of Hydra. Its spiral arms are lined with dark lanes of dust and peppered with reddish, star-forming clouds of hydrogen gas. One of the deepest images ever taken of the Southern Pinwheel (combining more than 11 hours of exposure time), this view was captured with the Dark Energy Camera (DECam), which was built by the US Department of Energy (DOE) and is mounted on the Víctor M. Blanco 4-meter Telescope at Cerro Tololo Inter-American Observatory (CTIO), a Program of NSF’s NOIRLab. Numerous background galaxies, which lie much farther away than Messier 83, appear around the edges of the image.

Provider: NOIRLab

Image Source: https://noirlab.edu/public/images/noirlab2107a/

Curator: NSF's NOIRLab, Tucson, AZ, USA

Image Use Policy: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License

Image Details Image Details

Image Type
Observation
Object Name
M83 Southern Pinwheel Galaxy
Noirlab_noirlab2107a_128
 

Position Details Position Details

Position (ICRS)
RA = 13h 37m 0.6s
DEC = -29° 52’ 7.9”
Orientation
North is 0.1° CW
Field of View
17.8 x 8.9 arcminutes
Constellation
Hydra

Color Mapping Details Color Mapping

  Telescope Spectral Band Wavelength
Red Blanco-4m (DECam) Optical (H-alpha) 656.0 nm
Red Blanco-4m (DECam) Infrared (z) 920.0 nm
Orange Blanco-4m (DECam) Optical (i) 785.0 nm
Green Blanco-4m (DECam) Optical (r) 646.0 nm
Cyan Blanco-4m (DECam) Optical (g) 486.0 nm
Blue Blanco-4m (DECam) Optical (u) 382.0 nm
Spectrum_base
Red
Red
Orange
Green
Cyan
Blue
Noirlab_noirlab2107a_1280
×
ID
noirlab2107a
Subject Category
Subject Name
M83, Southern Pinwheel Galaxy
Credits
CTIO/NOIRLab/DOE/NSF/AURA Acknowledgment: M. Soraisam (University of Illinois) Image processing: Travis Rector (University of Alaska Anchorage), Mahdi Zamani & Davide de Martin
Release Date
2021-02-08T10:03:02
Lightyears
Redshift
Reference Url
https://noirlab.edu/public/images/noirlab2107a/
Type
Observation
Image Quality
Distance Notes
Facility
Víctor M. Blanco 4-meter Telescope, Víctor M. Blanco 4-meter Telescope, Víctor M. Blanco 4-meter Telescope, Víctor M. Blanco 4-meter Telescope, Víctor M. Blanco 4-meter Telescope, Víctor M. Blanco 4-meter Telescope
Instrument
DECam, DECam, DECam, DECam, DECam, DECam
Color Assignment
Red, Red, Orange, Green, Cyan, Blue
Band
Optical, Infrared, Optical, Optical, Optical, Optical
Bandpass
H-alpha, z, i, r, g, u
Central Wavelength
656, 920, 785, 646, 486, 382
Start Time
Integration Time
Dataset ID
None, None, None, None, None, None
Notes
Coordinate Frame
ICRS
Equinox
J2000
Reference Value
204.252386465, -29.8688493705
Reference Dimension
4063.0, 2036.0
Reference Pixel
2031.5, 1018.0
Scale
-7.31927752029e-05, 7.31927752029e-05
Rotation
-0.12000000000000001
Coordinate System Projection:
TAN
Quality
Full
FITS Header
Notes
Creator (Curator)
NSF's NOIRLab
URL
https://noirlab.edu
Name
Email
Telephone
Address
950 North Cherry Ave.
City
Tucson
State/Province
AZ
Postal Code
85719
Country
USA
Rights
Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License
Publisher
NSF's NOIRLab
Publisher ID
noirlab
Resource ID
noirlab2107a
Metadata Date
2021-01-30T22:22:25+01:00
Metadata Version
1.1
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Detailed color mapping information coming soon...

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There is no distance meta data in this image.

 

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