Powerful, Pulsating Core of Star

Nustar_nustar140916a_1024

nustar_nustar140916a September 16th, 2014

Credit: NASA/JPL-Caltech

The blue dot in this image marks the spot of an energetic pulsar -- the magnetic, spinning core of star that blew up in a supernova explosion. NASA's Nuclear Spectroscopic Telescope Array, or NuSTAR, discovered the pulsar by identifying its telltale pulse -- a rotating beam of X-rays, that like a cosmic lighthouse, intersects Earth every 0.2 seconds.

The pulsar, called PSR J1640-4631, lies in our inner Milky Way galaxy about 42,000 light-years away. It was originally identified by as an intense source of gamma rays by the High Energy Stereoscopic System (H.E.S.S.) in Namibia. NuSTAR helped pin down the source of the gamma rays to a pulsar.

The other pink dots in this picture show low-energy X-rays detected by NASA's Chandra X-ray Observatory.

In this image, NuSTAR data is blue and shows high-energy X-rays with 3 to 79 kiloelectron volts; Chandra data is pink and shows X-rays with 0.5 to 10 kiloeletron volts.

The background image shows infrared light and was captured by NASA's Spitzer Space Telescope.

Provider: Nuclear Spectroscopic Telescope Array

Image Source: http://localhost:3000/image/nustar140916a-powerful-pulsating-core-of-star

Curator: NuSTAR: Nuclear Spectroscopic Telescope Array, Pasadena, CA

Image Use Policy: http://www.jpl.nasa.gov/imagepolicy/

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Image Details Image Details

Image Type
Observation
Object Name
HESS J1640-465
Subject - Milky Way
Star > Evolutionary Stage > Neutron Star > Pulsar

Distance Details Distance

Universescale1
28,000 light years
Nustar_nustar140916a_128
 

Position Details Position Details

Position (ICRS)
RA = 16h 40m 44.1s
DEC = -46° 31’ 27.0”
Orientation
North is 86.4° CW
Field of View
28.0 x 28.0 arcminutes
Constellation
Ara

Color Mapping Details Color Mapping

  Telescope Spectral Band Wavelength
Blue NuSTAR X-ray 155.0 pm
Magenta Chandra (ACIS) X-ray 413.3 pm
Blue Spitzer (IRAC) Infrared 3.6 µm
Green Spitzer (IRAC) Infrared 4.5 µm
Red Spitzer (IRAC) Infrared 8.0 µm
Color saturation has been reduced in the infrared data to more clearly show x-ray sources.
Spectrum_xray1
Blue
Magenta
Blue
Green
Red
Nustar_nustar140916a_1280
×
ID
nustar140916a
Subject Category
B.3.1.9.1  
Subject Name
HESS J1640-465
Credits
NASA/JPL-Caltech
Release Date
2014-09-16
Lightyears
28,000
Redshift
28,000
Reference Url
http://localhost:3000/image/nustar140916a-powerful-pulsating-core-of-star
Type
Observation
Image Quality
Good
Distance Notes
Facility
NuSTAR, Chandra, Spitzer, Spitzer, Spitzer
Instrument
-, ACIS, IRAC, IRAC, IRAC
Color Assignment
Blue, Magenta, Blue, Green, Red
Band
X-ray, X-ray, Infrared, Infrared, Infrared
Bandpass
Central Wavelength
0.15498, 0.41328, 3600, 4500, 8000
Start Time
Integration Time
Dataset ID
Notes
C
Coordinate Frame
ICRS
Equinox
J2000
Reference Value
250.18388278178202, -46.5241673905706
Reference Dimension
1400.0, 1400.0
Reference Pixel
701, 701
Scale
-0.0003333, 0.0003333
Rotation
-86.39
Coordinate System Projection:
TAN
Quality
Full
FITS Header
Notes
Creator (Curator)
NuSTAR: Nuclear Spectroscopic Telescope Array
URL
http://www.nustar.caltech.edu
Name
Email
Telephone
Address
City
Pasadena
State/Province
CA
Postal Code
Country
Rights
http://www.jpl.nasa.gov/imagepolicy/
Publisher
Publisher ID
nustar
Resource ID
Metadata Date
2018-06-21T00:29:07Z
Metadata Version
1.2
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Detailed color mapping information coming soon...

×
Universescalefull
28,000 light years

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