The Infrared Whirlpool Galaxy

Spitzer_ssc2019-11d_1024

spitzer_ssc2019-11d June 26th, 2019

Credit: NASA/JPL-Caltech

This image shows the Whirlpool galaxy, also known as Messier 51 and NGC 5194/5195, which is actually a pair of galaxies. Located approximately 23 million light-years away, it resides in the constellation Canes Venatici.

Here we see four wavelengths of infrared light: 3.6 microns (shown in blue), 4.5 microns (cyan), 8 microns (green), and 24 microns (red) as observed by NASA's Spitzer Space Telescope. The blended light from the billions of stars in the Whirlpool is brightest at the shorter infrared wavelengths, and is seen here as a blue haze. The 24 micron observation is particularly good for highlighting areas where the dust is especially hot. The bright reddish-white spots trace regions where new stars are forming and, in the process, heating their surroundings.

All of the data shown here were released as part of the Spitzer Infrared Nearby Galaxies Survey (SINGS) project, captured during Spitzers cryogenic and warm missions.

The Jet Propulsion Laboratory in Pasadena, California, manages the Spitzer Space Telescope mission for NASA's Science Mission Directorate in Washington. Science operations are conducted at the Spitzer Science Center at Caltech in Pasadena. Space operations are based at Lockheed Martin Space Systems in Littleton, Colorado. Data are archived at the Infrared Science Archive housed at IPAC at Caltech. Caltech manages JPL for NASA.

Provider: Spitzer Space Telescope

Image Source: http://www.spitzer.caltech.edu/images/6643-ssc2019-11d-The-Infrared-Whirlpool-Galaxy

Curator: Spitzer Space Telescope, Pasadena, CA, USA

Image Details Image Details

Image Type
Observation
Object Name
Whirlpool Galaxy Messier 51 M51 NGC 5194 NGC 5195
Subject - Local Universe
Galaxy > Type > Spiral
Galaxy > Type > Interacting
Galaxy > Grouping > Pair

Distance Details Distance

Universescale2
23,000,000 light years
Spitzer_ssc2019-11d_128
 

Position Details Position Details

Position (ICRS)
RA = 13h 29m 53.0s
DEC = 47° 12’ 32.1”
Orientation
North is 0.4° CW
Field of View
10.2 x 15.9 arcminutes
Constellation
Canes Venatici

Color Mapping Details Color Mapping

  Telescope Spectral Band Wavelength
Blue Spitzer (IRAC) Infrared (Near-IR) 3.6 µm
Cyan Spitzer (IRAC) Infrared (Near-IR) 4.5 µm
Green Spitzer (IRAC) Infrared (Mid-IR) 8.0 µm
Red Spitzer (IRAC) Infrared (Mid-IR) 24.0 µm
Spectrum_ir1
Blue
Cyan
Green
Red
Spitzer_ssc2019-11d_1280
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ID
ssc2019-11d
Subject Category
C.5.1.1   C.5.1.7   C.5.5.1  
Subject Name
Whirlpool Galaxy, Messier 51, M51, NGC 5194, NGC 5195
Credits
NASA/JPL-Caltech
Release Date
2019-06-26
Lightyears
23,000,000
Redshift
0.002
Reference Url
http://www.spitzer.caltech.edu/images/6643-ssc2019-11d-The-Infrared-Whirlpool-Galaxy
Type
Observation
Image Quality
Good
Distance Notes
Facility
Spitzer, Spitzer, Spitzer, Spitzer
Instrument
IRAC, IRAC, IRAC, IRAC
Color Assignment
Blue, Cyan, Green, Red
Band
Infrared, Infrared, Infrared, Infrared
Bandpass
Near-IR, Near-IR, Mid-IR, Mid-IR
Central Wavelength
3600, 4500, 8000, 24000
Start Time
2004-05-22T19:33
Integration Time
2894.4
Dataset ID
Notes
Coordinate Frame
ICRS
Equinox
J2000
Reference Value
202.4706835, 47.2089107
Reference Dimension
2000.0, 3100.0
Reference Pixel
1001.0, 1551.0
Scale
-8.53832e-05, 8.5383245e-05
Rotation
-0.41
Coordinate System Projection:
TAN
Quality
Full
FITS Header
Notes
WCS retrieved using CXCs PinpointWCS
Creator (Curator)
Spitzer Space Telescope
URL
http://www.spitzer.caltech.edu
Name
Email
Telephone
Address
1200 E. California Blvd.
City
Pasadena
State/Province
CA
Postal Code
91125
Country
USA
Rights
Publisher
Spitzer Science Center
Publisher ID
spitzer
Resource ID
ssc2019-11d.tif
Metadata Date
2019-06-26
Metadata Version
1.1
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Detailed color mapping information coming soon...

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Universescalefull
23,000,000 light years

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