The Core of Peculiar Galaxy Arp 220

Stsci_1992-16b_1024

stsci_1992-16b June 2nd, 1992

Credit: E. Shaya, D. Dowling/U. of Maryland, the WFPC Team, and NASA/ESA

An image of the central part of the ultra-luminuous infrared galaxy Arp 220 taken with the WFPC on the Hubble Space Telescope. HST reveals a new complex structure within one arc second of the nucleus. While part of the this structure was seen in radio interfero-metric maps, most of the structure is new. HST reveals a new class of object at the core: gigantic young star clusters which are ten times larger than any clusters observed previously. They were probably produces by the collision of two spiral galaxies. Stars are produced at a furious rate from the dust and gas supplied by the collision. The HST images optically resolve two bright sources (first identified by radio observations) which are the two nuclei of the merged galaxies. Astronomers have never before seen such a "starburst galaxy" so close-up. The core of Arp 220 promises to be a unique laboratory for studying the late evolution of massive stars.

Provider: Space Telescope Science Institute

Image Source: https://hubblesite.org/contents/news-releases/1992/news-1992-16

Curator: STScI, Baltimore, MD, USA

Image Use Policy: http://hubblesite.org/copyright/

Image Details Image Details

Image Type
Observation
Object Name
Arp 220
Subject - Local Universe
Galaxy > Activity > Ultraluminous

Distance Details Distance

Universescale3
250,000,000 light years
Stsci_1992-16b_128
 

Position Details Position Details

Position (ICRS)
RA = 15h 34m 55.1s
DEC = 23° 30’ 19.6”
Orientation
North is 82.1° CCW
Field of View
0.4 x 0.3 arcminutes
Constellation
Serpens

Color Mapping Details Color Mapping

  Telescope Spectral Band Wavelength
Blue Hubble (WFPC) Optical (V) 555.0 nm
Green Hubble (WFPC) Optical (R) 702.0 nm
Red Hubble (WFPC) Infrared (I) 758.0 nm
Spectrum_base
Blue
Green
Red
Stsci_1992-16b_1280
×
ID
1992-16b
Subject Category
C.5.3.4  
Subject Name
Arp 220
Credits
E. Shaya, D. Dowling/U. of Maryland, the WFPC Team, and NASA/ESA
Release Date
1992-06-02T00:00:00
Lightyears
250,000,000
Redshift
250,000,000
Reference Url
https://hubblesite.org/contents/news-releases/1992/news-1992-16
Type
Observation
Image Quality
Good
Distance Notes
Light years
Facility
Hubble, Hubble, Hubble
Instrument
WFPC, WFPC, WFPC
Color Assignment
Blue, Green, Red
Band
Optical, Optical, Infrared
Bandpass
V, R, I
Central Wavelength
555, 702, 758
Start Time
Integration Time
Dataset ID
Notes
Coordinate Frame
ICRS
Equinox
2000.0
Reference Value
233.72950847336, 23.50544585983
Reference Dimension
2863.00, 2408.00
Reference Pixel
1472.00813904658, 1950.78081821365
Scale
-0.00000209185, 0.00000209185
Rotation
82.11747740383
Coordinate System Projection:
TAN
Quality
Full
FITS Header
Notes
World Coordinate System resolved using PinpointWCS 0.9.2 revision 218+ by the Chandra X-ray Center FITS X FITS Y EPO X EPO Y 223.53 390.62 1682.68 1582.72 286.76 465.13 1132.89 1166.21 214.43 484.10 1020.15 1581.62 181.94 575.07 382.67 1719.94 Center Pixel Coordinates: 1431.50 233.73119397812 1204.00 23.50516140745
Creator (Curator)
STScI
URL
http://hubblesite.org
Name
Space Telescope Science Institute Office of Public Outreach
Email
outreach@stsci.edu
Telephone
410-338-4444
Address
3700 San Martin Drive
City
Baltimore
State/Province
MD
Postal Code
21218
Country
USA
Rights
http://hubblesite.org/copyright/
Publisher
STScI
Publisher ID
stsci
Resource ID
STSCI-H-p9216b-f-2863x2408.tif
Resource URL
https://mast.stsci.edu/api/latest/Download/file?uri=mast:OPO/product/STSCI-H-p9216b-f-2863x2408.tif
Related Resources
http://hubblesite.org/newscenter/archive/releases/1992/16
Metadata Date
2022-07-06T00:00:00
Metadata Version
1.2
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Detailed color mapping information coming soon...

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Universescalefull
250,000,000 light years

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