HUBBLE PROBES THE GREAT ORION NEBULA

Stsci_1994-10a_1024

stsci_1994-10a January 14th, 1994

Credit: C.R. O'Dell/Rice University NASA

A NASA Hubble Space Telescope image of a region of the Great Nebula in Orion, as imaged by the Wide Field Planetary Camera 2. This is one of the nearest regions of very recent star formation (300,000 years ago). The nebula is a giant gas cloud illuminated by the brightest of the young hot stars on the right side of the picture. Many of the fainter young stars are surrounded by disks of dust and gas, that are slightly more than twice the diameter of the solar system (or 100 Astronomical Units in diameter). The great plume of gas in the upper left in this picture is the result of the ejection of material from a recently formed star. The diagonal length of the image is 1.6 light years. Red light depicts emission in Nitrogen, green is Hydrogen, and blue is Oxygen. The picture was obtained with the second generation Wide Field and Planetary Camera (WFPC-2), which was installed in the Hubble Space Telescope during the STS-61 Hubble Servicing Mission. The WFPC-2 includes within it optics that correct for the aberration of the telescope's primary mirror, restoring the optical quality of images obtained with the telescope to the level that the telescope was originally designed to provide.

Provider: Space Telescope Science Institute

Image Source: https://hubblesite.org/contents/news-releases/1994/news-1994-10

Curator: STScI, Baltimore, MD, USA

Image Use Policy: http://hubblesite.org/copyright/

Image Details Image Details

Image Type
Observation
Object Name
Orion Nebula M42 NGC 1976
Subject - Milky Way
Nebula > Type > Star Formation

Distance Details Distance

Universescale1
1,344 light years
Stsci_1994-10a_128
 

Position Details Position Details

Position (ICRS)
RA = 5h 35m 18.2s
DEC = -5° 24’ 26.3”
Orientation
North is 75.4° CW
Field of View
2.4 x 2.4 arcminutes
Constellation
Orion

Color Mapping Details Color Mapping

  Telescope Spectral Band Wavelength
Blue Hubble (WFPC2) Optical (OIII) 502.0 nm
Green Hubble (WFPC2) Optical (Ha) 656.0 nm
Red Hubble (WFPC2) Optical (NII) 658.0 nm
Spectrum_base
Blue
Green
Red
Stsci_1994-10a_1280
×
ID
1994-10a
Subject Category
B.4.1.2  
Subject Name
Orion Nebula, M42, NGC 1976
Credits
C.R. O'Dell/Rice University NASA
Release Date
1994-01-14T00:00:00
Lightyears
1,344
Redshift
1,344
Reference Url
https://hubblesite.org/contents/news-releases/1994/news-1994-10
Type
Observation
Image Quality
Good
Distance Notes
Distance in Lightyears
Facility
Hubble, Hubble, Hubble
Instrument
WFPC2, WFPC2, WFPC2
Color Assignment
Blue, Green, Red
Band
Optical, Optical, Optical
Bandpass
OIII, Ha, NII
Central Wavelength
502, 656, 658
Start Time
Integration Time
Dataset ID
Notes
Coordinate Frame
ICRS
Equinox
2000.0
Reference Value
83.82593309250, -5.40730368750
Reference Dimension
4194.00, 4134.00
Reference Pixel
1846.06589727134, 1987.46996620678
Scale
-0.00000968572, 0.00000968572
Rotation
-75.43271245310
Coordinate System Projection:
TAN
Quality
Full
FITS Header
Notes
World Coordinate System resolved using PinpointWCS 0.9.2 revision 218+ by the Chandra X-ray Center FITS X FITS Y EPO X EPO Y 265.43 1220.98 566.63 542.52 1225.47 273.03 3845.83 2495.57 1536.60 507.97 3423.87 3544.43 765.09 1358.50 545.62 2016.83 959.16 772.55 2288.36 2130.71 Center Pixel Coordinates: 2097.00 83.82605742633 2067.00 -5.40472621192
Creator (Curator)
STScI
URL
http://hubblesite.org
Name
Space Telescope Science Institute Office of Public Outreach
Email
outreach@stsci.edu
Telephone
410-338-4444
Address
3700 San Martin Drive
City
Baltimore
State/Province
MD
Postal Code
21218
Country
USA
Rights
http://hubblesite.org/copyright/
Publisher
STScI
Publisher ID
stsci
Resource ID
STSCI-H-p9410a-f-4194x4134.tif
Resource URL
https://mast.stsci.edu/api/latest/Download/file?uri=mast:OPO/product/STSCI-H-p9410a-f-4194x4134.tif
Related Resources
http://hubblesite.org/newscenter/archive/releases/1994/10
Metadata Date
2022-07-06T00:00:00
Metadata Version
1.2
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Detailed color mapping information coming soon...

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Universescalefull
1,344 light years

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