Hubble Images of Star Cluster 47 Tucanae Before and After Astronauts Fixed Hubble's Flaw

Stsci_1994-11a_1024

stsci_1994-11a January 14th, 1994

Credit: Dr. R. Jedrzejewski (STScI) NASA

These comparison images of the core of the globular cluster 47 Tucanae (NGC104) were taken with the COSTAR Corrected Faint Object Camera to show the improvement In performance when compared to images taken with the uncorrected camera. (left) The pre-COSTAR image was taken on 27 October 1993 using the F/96 mode. Even prior to the servicng mission this was considered an impressive HST image. The star density is high and none of the stars are bright enough to show the halo caused by a flaw in Hubble's primary mirror. (right) The COSTAR-corrected image was taken on l0th January 1994 reveals stellar images that are crisp and clean, and stellar magnitudes and colors can be accurately measured. (The pre-COSTAR image was rotated and magnified to match the scale and orientation of the COSTAR-corrected image, and both images are 14 arcseconds on a side). A preliminary analysis of the data reveals the apparent presence of white dwarf stars in the image. Prior to the Hubble observation white dwarfs have generally been too dim to be seen within such a cluster. A globular cluster is a tight aggregate of thousands to millions of very old stars. White dwarfs are the earth-sized remains of ordinary stars like the Sun. Finding them in a known globular cluster allows accurate estimates of their age and provides clues to reconstructing their history.

Provider: Space Telescope Science Institute

Image Source: https://hubblesite.org/contents/news-releases/1994/news-1994-11

Curator: STScI, Baltimore, MD, USA

Image Use Policy: http://hubblesite.org/copyright/

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Image Details Image Details

Image Type
Collage
Object Name
47 Tucanae NGC 104
Subject - Milky Way
Star > Grouping > Cluster > Globular

Distance Details Distance

Universescale1
15,000 light years

Position Details Position Details

Position (ICRS)
RA = 0h 1m 36.4s
DEC = -72° 4’ 52.7”
Constellation
Tucana

Color Mapping Details Color Mapping

  Telescope Spectral Band Wavelength
Red Hubble (FOC) Ultraviolet (Mid-UV) 220.0 nm
Red Hubble (FOC) Ultraviolet (Mid-UV) 253.0 nm
Spectrum_base
Red
Red
Stsci_1994-11a_1280
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ID
1994-11a
Subject Category
B.3.6.4.2  
Subject Name
47 Tucanae, NGC 104
Credits
Dr. R. Jedrzejewski (STScI) NASA
Release Date
1994-01-14T00:00:00
Lightyears
15,000
Redshift
15,000
Reference Url
https://hubblesite.org/contents/news-releases/1994/news-1994-11
Type
Collage
Image Quality
Good
Distance Notes
Light years
Facility
Hubble, Hubble
Instrument
FOC, FOC
Color Assignment
Red, Red
Band
Ultraviolet, Ultraviolet
Bandpass
Mid-UV, Mid-UV
Central Wavelength
220, 253
Start Time
Integration Time
Dataset ID
Notes
Coordinate Frame
ICRS
Equinox
Reference Value
0.4016667, -72.0813056
Reference Dimension
Reference Pixel
Scale
Rotation
Coordinate System Projection:
Quality
Position
FITS Header
Notes
Creator (Curator)
STScI
URL
http://hubblesite.org
Name
Space Telescope Science Institute Office of Public Outreach
Email
outreach@stsci.edu
Telephone
410-338-4444
Address
3700 San Martin Drive
City
Baltimore
State/Province
MD
Postal Code
21218
Country
USA
Rights
http://hubblesite.org/copyright/
Publisher
STScI
Publisher ID
stsci
Resource ID
STSCI-H-p9411a-f-1009x505.tif
Resource URL
https://mast.stsci.edu/api/latest/Download/file?uri=mast:OPO/product/STSCI-H-p9411a-f-1009x505.tif
Related Resources
http://hubblesite.org/newscenter/archive/releases/1994/11
Metadata Date
2022-07-06T00:00:00
Metadata Version
1.2
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Detailed color mapping information coming soon...

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Universescalefull
15,000 light years

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