Overhead Projection of Large Comet Impact on Jupiter

Stsci_1994-36a_1024

stsci_1994-36a July 23rd, 1994

Credit: HST Comet Team and NASA

This is a NASA's Hubble Space Telescope image of the impact sites of fragments "D" and "G" from Comet Shoemaker-Levy 9 which collided with the giant planet Jupiter. The picture has been image processed to correct for the curvature of the disk of Jupiter, so that the spot appears flat, as if the viewer were hovering directly overhead. The large feature was created by the impact of comet fragment "G" which impacted Jupiter on July 18, 1994. The smaller feature to the left was created on July 17, by the impact of comet fragment "D". The dark crescent, nearly 7,460 miles (12,000 km) across, was produced by material thrown high into Jupiter's stratosphere by the explosion created by the "6" impact. The material might be fine sulfur particles produced as a result of the heat of the explosion. The inner ring might be a sound wave expanding from the site of the explosion. This thin dark ring had a radius of 2,330 miles (3,750 km) across when this image was taken 90 minutes after the explosion. The smallest features in the image are 1ess than 200 kilometers across. This image is a color composite from three separate exposures taken with the Wide Field and Planetary Camera (filters: 9530, 550, and 4100 Angstroms).

Provider: Space Telescope Science Institute

Image Source: https://hubblesite.org/contents/news-releases/1994/news-1994-36

Curator: STScI, Baltimore, MD, USA

Image Use Policy: http://hubblesite.org/copyright/

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Image Details Image Details

Image Type
Planetary
Object Name
Jupiter Comet P/Shoemaker-Levy 9
Subject - Solar System
Planet > Type > Gas Giant
Interplanetary Body > Comet

Distance Details Distance

Universescale1
0 ly

Position Details Position Details

Position (ICRS)
RA = 0h 57m 31.5s
DEC = -12° 45’ 54.2”
Constellation
Cetus

Color Mapping Details Color Mapping

  Telescope Spectral Band Wavelength
Hubble (WFPC2) Infrared (B) 410.0 nm
Hubble (WFPC2) Optical (V) 550.0 nm
Hubble (WFPC2) Optical (Near-IR) 953.0 nm
Spectrum_base
Stsci_1994-36a_1280
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ID
1994-36a
Subject Category
A.1.1.2   A.2.2  
Subject Name
Jupiter, Comet P/Shoemaker-Levy 9
Credits
HST Comet Team and NASA
Release Date
1994-07-23T00:00:00
Lightyears
8.22e-5
Redshift
8.22e-5
Reference Url
https://hubblesite.org/contents/news-releases/1994/news-1994-36
Type
Planetary
Image Quality
Good
Distance Notes
Distance from Earth in miles: 483000000
Facility
Hubble, Hubble, Hubble
Instrument
WFPC2, WFPC2, WFPC2
Color Assignment
Band
Infrared, Optical, Optical
Bandpass
B, V, Near-IR
Central Wavelength
410, 550, 953
Start Time
Integration Time
Dataset ID
Notes
Coordinate Frame
ICRS
Equinox
Reference Value
14.3811022, -12.7650500
Reference Dimension
Reference Pixel
Scale
Rotation
Coordinate System Projection:
Quality
Position
FITS Header
Notes
Creator (Curator)
STScI
URL
http://hubblesite.org
Name
Space Telescope Science Institute Office of Public Outreach
Email
outreach@stsci.edu
Telephone
410-338-4444
Address
3700 San Martin Drive
City
Baltimore
State/Province
MD
Postal Code
21218
Country
USA
Rights
http://hubblesite.org/copyright/
Publisher
STScI
Publisher ID
stsci
Resource ID
STSCI-H-p9436a-f-3496x4288.tif
Resource URL
https://mast.stsci.edu/api/latest/Download/file?uri=mast:OPO/product/STSCI-H-p9436a-f-3496x4288.tif
Related Resources
http://hubblesite.org/newscenter/archive/releases/1994/36, http://hubblesite.org/newscenter/archive/releases/1994/31
Metadata Date
2022-09-07
Metadata Version
1.2
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Detailed color mapping information coming soon...

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Universescalefull
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