Mysterious Fireball from a Cataclysmic Explosion

Stsci_1997-22a_1024

stsci_1997-22a June 10th, 1997

Credit: Elena Pian (ITESRC), Andrew Fruchter (STScI), and NASA/ESA

The visible fireball from a titanic explosion in deep space, called a gamma-ray burst, blazes in the center of this image, taken with the CCD camera (Charge Coupled Device) on the Space Telescope Imaging Spectrograph, a new instrument on Hubble Space Telescope. The burst occurred on May 8, and Hubble observations to acquire the fading fireball were made on June 2. No accompanying object, such as a host galaxy, can be found near the burst. This result adds to the puzzlement over of the source of these enigmatic explosions, because a previous Hubble image of another gamma-ray burst counterpart identified a potential host galaxy. If a galaxy is present, and at the distance suggested by Keck spectroscopy, it is much fainter than our Milky Way. A few faint galaxies are, however, seen several arcseconds from the source. If one of these is the host, then the gamma-ray burst is very far out in the galaxy's halo, well outside the galaxy's stellar disk.

Provider: Space Telescope Science Institute

Image Source: https://hubblesite.org/contents/news-releases/1997/news-1997-22

Curator: STScI, Baltimore, MD, USA

Image Use Policy: http://hubblesite.org/copyright/

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Image Details Image Details

Image Type
Observation
Object Name
unknown
Subject - Distant Universe
Cosmology > Phenomenon > Gamma Ray Burst

Distance Details Distance

Universescale3
7,085,000,000 light years
Stsci_1997-22a_128
 

Position Details Position Details

Position (ICRS)
RA = 6h 53m 49.4s
DEC = 79° 16’ 19.5”
Orientation
North is 108.7° CW
Field of View
1.3 x 0.7 arcminutes
Constellation
Camelopardalis

Color Mapping Details Color Mapping

  Telescope Spectral Band Wavelength
Red Hubble (STIS) Optical -
Stsci_1997-22a_1280
×
ID
1997-22a
Subject Category
D.6.2.2  
Subject Name
unknown
Credits
Elena Pian (ITESRC), Andrew Fruchter (STScI), and NASA/ESA
Release Date
1997-06-10T00:00:00
Lightyears
7,085,000,000
Redshift
7,085,000,000
Reference Url
https://hubblesite.org/contents/news-releases/1997/news-1997-22
Type
Observation
Image Quality
Good
Distance Notes
Distance in Lightyears
Facility
Hubble
Instrument
STIS
Color Assignment
Red
Band
Optical
Bandpass
Central Wavelength
Start Time
Integration Time
Dataset ID
Notes
Coordinate Frame
ICRS
Equinox
2000.0
Reference Value
103.45598768320, 79.27207682139
Reference Dimension
918.00, 518.00
Reference Pixel
261.21297491867, 389.44774240725
Scale
-0.00002276011, 0.00002276011
Rotation
-108.74195978137
Coordinate System Projection:
TAN
Quality
Full
FITS Header
Notes
World Coordinate System resolved using PinpointWCS 0.9.2 revision 218+ by the Chandra X-ray Center FITS X FITS Y EPO X EPO Y 537.77 242.81 459.44 257.46 523.10 506.31 267.74 136.60 269.89 165.81 622.91 163.92 426.58 444.74 352.00 117.53 Center Pixel Coordinates: 459.00 103.45107200315 259.00 79.27586632917
Creator (Curator)
STScI
URL
http://hubblesite.org
Name
Space Telescope Science Institute Office of Public Outreach
Email
outreach@stsci.edu
Telephone
410-338-4444
Address
3700 San Martin Drive
City
Baltimore
State/Province
MD
Postal Code
21218
Country
USA
Rights
http://hubblesite.org/copyright/
Publisher
STScI
Publisher ID
stsci
Resource ID
STSCI-H-p9722a-f-918x518.tif
Resource URL
https://mast.stsci.edu/api/latest/Download/file?uri=mast:OPO/product/STSCI-H-p9722a-f-918x518.tif
Related Resources
http://hubblesite.org/newscenter/archive/releases/1997/22
Metadata Date
2022-07-06T00:00:00
Metadata Version
1.2
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Universescalefull
7,085,000,000 light years

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