Stellar Fireworks Accompany Antennae Galaxy Collision

Stsci_1997-34d_1024

stsci_1997-34d October 21st, 1997

Credit: Brad Whitmore (STScI) and NASA

This Hubble Space Telescope image provides a detailed look at a brilliant "fireworks show" at the center of a collision between two galaxies. Hubble has uncovered over 1,000 bright, young star clusters bursting to life as a result of the head-on wreck. [Left] A ground-based telescopic view of the Antennae galaxies (known formally as NGC 4038/4039) - so named because a pair of long tails of luminous matter, formed by the gravitational tidal forces of their encounter, resembles an insect's antennae. The galaxies are located 63 million light-years away in the southern constellation Corvus. [Right] The respective cores of the twin galaxies are the orange blobs, left and right of image center, crisscrossed by filaments of dark dust. A wide band of chaotic dust, called the overlap region, stretches between the cores of the two galaxies. The sweeping spiral- like patterns, traced by bright blue star clusters, shows the result of a firestorm of star birth activity which was triggered by the collision. This natural-color image is a composite of four separately filtered images taken with the Wide Field Planetary Camera 2 (WFPC2), on January 20, 1996. Resolution is 15 light-years per pixel (picture element).

Provider: Space Telescope Science Institute

Image Source: https://hubblesite.org/contents/news-releases/1997/news-1997-34

Curator: STScI, Baltimore, MD, USA

Image Use Policy: http://hubblesite.org/copyright/

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Image Details Image Details

Image Type
Observation
Object Name
NGC 4038/4039 Antennae
Subject - Local Universe
Galaxy > Type > Interacting

Distance Details Distance

Universescale2
63,000,000 light years
Stsci_1997-34d_128
 

Position Details Position Details

Position (ICRS)
RA = 12h 1m 53.3s
DEC = -18° 52’ 23.8”
Orientation
North is 120.6° CCW
Field of View
3.5 x 2.4 arcminutes
Constellation
Corvus

Color Mapping Details Color Mapping

  Telescope Spectral Band Wavelength
Hubble (WFPC2) Ultraviolet (U) 336.0 nm
Hubble (WFPC2) Optical (B) 439.0 nm
Hubble (WFPC2) Optical (V) 555.0 nm
Hubble (WFPC2) Infrared (I) 814.0 nm
Spectrum_base
Stsci_1997-34d_1280
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ID
1997-34d
Subject Category
C.5.1.7  
Subject Name
NGC 4038/4039, Antennae
Credits
Brad Whitmore (STScI) and NASA
Release Date
1997-10-21T00:00:00
Lightyears
63,000,000
Redshift
63,000,000
Reference Url
https://hubblesite.org/contents/news-releases/1997/news-1997-34
Type
Observation
Image Quality
Good
Distance Notes
Distance in Lightyears
Facility
Hubble, Hubble, Hubble, Hubble
Instrument
WFPC2, WFPC2, WFPC2, WFPC2
Color Assignment
Band
Ultraviolet, Optical, Optical, Infrared
Bandpass
U, B, V, I
Central Wavelength
336, 439, 555, 814
Start Time
Integration Time
Dataset ID
Notes
Coordinate Frame
ICRS
Equinox
2000.0
Reference Value
180.47218194889, -18.87326742778
Reference Dimension
1750.00, 1210.00
Reference Pixel
1168.87171690903, 536.21299794781
Scale
-0.00003286062, 0.00003286062
Rotation
120.56249636699
Coordinate System Projection:
TAN
Quality
Full
FITS Header
Notes
World Coordinate System resolved using PinpointWCS 0.9.2 revision 218+ by the Chandra X-ray Center FITS X FITS Y EPO X EPO Y 1071.33 756.37 946.61 787.00 1144.28 895.98 1015.71 673.68 1185.95 770.28 906.53 697.87 1059.82 682.01 895.48 827.77 1006.42 860.00 1049.35 789.28 Center Pixel Coordinates: 875.00 180.46488184620 605.00 -18.86617488546
Creator (Curator)
STScI
URL
http://hubblesite.org
Name
Space Telescope Science Institute Office of Public Outreach
Email
outreach@stsci.edu
Telephone
410-338-4444
Address
3700 San Martin Drive
City
Baltimore
State/Province
MD
Postal Code
21218
Country
USA
Rights
http://hubblesite.org/copyright/
Publisher
STScI
Publisher ID
stsci
Resource ID
STSCI-H-p9734d-f-1499x1507.tif
Resource URL
https://mast.stsci.edu/api/latest/Download/file?uri=mast:OPO/product/STSCI-H-p9734d-f-1499x1507.tif
Related Resources
http://hubblesite.org/newscenter/archive/releases/1997/34
Metadata Date
2022-07-06T00:00:00
Metadata Version
1.2
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Detailed color mapping information coming soon...

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Universescalefull
63,000,000 light years

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