Elliptical Galaxy NGC 1316 Shows Aftermath of Cosmic Collision

Stsci_1999-06a_1024

stsci_1999-06a February 18th, 1999

Credit: Carl Grillmair (California Institute of Technology) and NASA/ESA

This beautiful, eerie silhouette of dark dust clouds against the glowing nucleus of the elliptical galaxy NGC 1316 may represent the aftermath of a 100 million year old cosmic collision between the elliptical and a smaller companion galaxy. A number of faint objects are scattered across the image, including both reddish galaxies in the distant background and bluer, point-like star clusters orbiting NGC 1316. These clusters, relatively loosely-knit swarms containing a few thousand stars each, are smaller and fainter than those found in other elliptical galaxies. These clusters are too old to have been created in the collision which produced the dusty debris we see today, and too young to have been torn apart by galactic tidal forces. The clusters may have been born in the course of a still earlier collision, or belonged to the galaxy which most recently fell victim to NGC 1316. The picture was taken in April of 1996 with the Wide Field Planetary Camera 2. The color rendition was constructed using separate images taken in blue and red light. NGC 1316 is located 53 million light-years away in the constellation Fornax. The field of view shown is about 12,000 light-years across.

Provider: Space Telescope Science Institute

Image Source: https://hubblesite.org/contents/news-releases/1999/news-1999-06

Curator: STScI, Baltimore, MD, USA

Image Use Policy: http://hubblesite.org/copyright/

Download Options Download Options

Image Details Image Details

Image Type
Observation
Object Name
NGC 1316
Subject - Local Universe
Galaxy > Type > Elliptical

Distance Details Distance

Universescale2
60,000,000 light years
Stsci_1999-06a_128
 

Position Details Position Details

Position (ICRS)
RA = 3h 22m 40.4s
DEC = -37° 12’ 10.4”
Orientation
North is 178.2° CCW
Field of View
2.5 x 2.5 arcminutes
Constellation
Fornax

Color Mapping Details Color Mapping

  Telescope Spectral Band Wavelength
Cyan Hubble (WFPC2) -
Orange Hubble (WFPC2) -
Stsci_1999-06a_1280
×
ID
1999-06a
Subject Category
C.5.1.4  
Subject Name
NGC 1316
Credits
Carl Grillmair (California Institute of Technology) and NASA/ESA
Release Date
1999-02-18T00:00:00
Lightyears
60,000,000
Redshift
60,000,000
Reference Url
https://hubblesite.org/contents/news-releases/1999/news-1999-06
Type
Observation
Image Quality
Good
Distance Notes
Distance in lightyears
Facility
Hubble, Hubble
Instrument
WFPC2, WFPC2
Color Assignment
Cyan, Orange
Band
Bandpass
Central Wavelength
Start Time
Integration Time
Dataset ID
Notes
Coordinate Frame
ICRS
Equinox
2000.0
Reference Value
50.66822996694, -37.20287839556
Reference Dimension
1490.00, 1480.00
Reference Pixel
737.35372230283, 730.59036736150
Scale
-0.00002767632, 0.00002767632
Rotation
178.19966593679
Coordinate System Projection:
TAN
Quality
Full
FITS Header
Notes
World Coordinate System resolved using PinpointWCS 0.9.2 revision 218+ by the Chandra X-ray Center FITS X FITS Y EPO X EPO Y 593.46 876.17 947.65 679.39 546.75 1096.00 1001.09 460.19 611.52 1074.20 936.75 479.82 763.46 1018.78 781.28 532.36 625.84 1117.79 922.57 436.20 513.75 859.98 1027.25 697.52 Center Pixel Coordinates: 745.00 50.66848391072 740.00 -37.20317135529
Creator (Curator)
STScI
URL
http://hubblesite.org
Name
Space Telescope Science Institute Office of Public Outreach
Email
outreach@stsci.edu
Telephone
410-338-4444
Address
3700 San Martin Drive
City
Baltimore
State/Province
MD
Postal Code
21218
Country
USA
Rights
http://hubblesite.org/copyright/
Publisher
STScI
Publisher ID
stsci
Resource ID
STSCI-H-p9906a-f-1490x1480.tif
Resource URL
https://mast.stsci.edu/api/latest/Download/file?uri=mast:OPO/product/STSCI-H-p9906a-f-1490x1480.tif
Related Resources
http://hubblesite.org/newscenter/archive/releases/1999/06
Metadata Date
2022-07-06T00:00:00
Metadata Version
1.2
×

 

Detailed color mapping information coming soon...

×
Universescalefull
60,000,000 light years

Providers | Sign In