Massive Stars Sculpt Gas of Nebula N83B (NGC 1748)

Stsci_2001-11a_1024

stsci_2001-11a March 28th, 2001

Credit: ESA, NASA & Mohammad Heydari-Malayeri (Observatoire de Paris, France)

Extremely intense radiation from newly born, ultra-bright stars has blown a glowing spherical bubble in the nebula N83B, also known as NGC 1748. A new NASA Hubble Space Telescope image has helped to decipher the complex interplay of gas and radiation of a star-forming region in a nearby galaxy. The image graphically illustrates just how these massive stars sculpt their environment by generating powerful winds that alter the shape of the parent gaseous nebula. These processes are also seen in our Milky Way in regions like the Orion Nebula. The Hubble telescope is famous for its contribution to our knowledge about star formation in very distant galaxies. Although most of the stars in the Universe were born several billions of years ago, when the Universe was young, star formation still continues today. This new Hubble image shows a very compact star-forming region in a small part of one of our neighboring galaxies - the Large Magellanic Cloud. This galaxy lies only 165,000 light-years from our Milky Way and can easily be seen with the naked eye from the Southern Hemisphere. Young, massive, ultra-bright stars are seen here just as they are born and emerge from the shelter of their pre-natal molecular cloud. Catching these hefty stars at their birthplace is not as easy as it may seem. Their high mass means that the young stars evolve very rapidly and are hard to find at this critical stage. Furthermore, they spend a good fraction of their youth hidden from view, shrouded by large quantities of dust in a molecular cloud. The only chance is to observe them just as they start to emerge from their cocoon - and then only with very high-resolution telescopes. Astronomers from France, the U.S., and Germany have used Hubble to study the fascinating interplay between gas, dust, and radiation from the newly born stars in this nebula. Its peculiar and turbulent structure has been revealed for the first time. This high-resolution study has also uncovered several individual stars

Provider: Space Telescope Science Institute

Image Source: https://hubblesite.org/contents/news-releases/2001/news-2001-11

Curator: STScI, Baltimore, MD, USA

Image Use Policy: http://hubblesite.org/copyright/

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Image Details Image Details

Image Type
Observation
Object Name
N83B NGC 1748
Subject - Local Universe
Nebula > Type > Star Formation

Distance Details Distance

Universescale2
165,000 light years
Stsci_2001-11a_128
 

Position Details Position Details

Position (ICRS)
RA = 4h 54m 34.9s
DEC = -69° 10’ 28.4”
Orientation
North is 119.7° CW
Field of View
2.4 x 1.2 arcminutes
Constellation
Dorado

Color Mapping Details Color Mapping

  Telescope Spectral Band Wavelength
Blue Hubble (WFPC2) Optical (Hb) 487.0 nm
Green Hubble (WFPC2) Optical (OIII) 502.0 nm
Red Hubble (WFPC2) Optical (Ha) 656.0 nm
Spectrum_base
Blue
Green
Red
Stsci_2001-11a_1280
×
ID
2001-11a
Subject Category
C.4.1.2  
Subject Name
N83B, NGC 1748
Credits
ESA, NASA & Mohammad Heydari-Malayeri (Observatoire de Paris, France)
Release Date
2001-03-28T00:00:00
Lightyears
165,000
Redshift
165,000
Reference Url
https://hubblesite.org/contents/news-releases/2001/news-2001-11
Type
Observation
Image Quality
Good
Distance Notes
Distance in Lightyears
Facility
Hubble, Hubble, Hubble
Instrument
WFPC2, WFPC2, WFPC2
Color Assignment
Blue, Green, Red
Band
Optical, Optical, Optical
Bandpass
Hb, OIII, Ha
Central Wavelength
487, 502, 656
Start Time
Integration Time
Dataset ID
Notes
Coordinate Frame
ICRS
Equinox
2000.0
Reference Value
73.64520966250, -69.17456376806
Reference Dimension
1464.00, 738.00
Reference Pixel
893.54688238769, 654.58142024577
Scale
-0.00002770167, 0.00002770167
Rotation
-119.73947890999
Coordinate System Projection:
TAN
Quality
Full
FITS Header
Notes
World Coordinate System resolved using PinpointWCS 0.9.2 revision 218+ by the Chandra X-ray Center FITS X FITS Y EPO X EPO Y 1540.22 1361.66 378.02 355.37 1592.37 1343.47 366.70 410.59 1591.06 1423.86 297.79 369.53 1610.85 1494.91 226.46 350.51 1303.89 718.72 1056.54 471.12 1053.87 519.36 1355.56 352.80 827.78 623.16 1377.21 104.70 Center Pixel Coordinates: 732.00 73.61970929271 369.00 -69.17452369251
Creator (Curator)
STScI
URL
http://hubblesite.org
Name
Space Telescope Science Institute Office of Public Outreach
Email
outreach@stsci.edu
Telephone
410-338-4444
Address
3700 San Martin Drive
City
Baltimore
State/Province
MD
Postal Code
21218
Country
USA
Rights
http://hubblesite.org/copyright/
Publisher
STScI
Publisher ID
stsci
Resource ID
STSCI-H-p0111a-f-1464x738.tif
Resource URL
https://mast.stsci.edu/api/latest/Download/file?uri=mast:OPO/product/STSCI-H-p0111a-f-1464x738.tif
Related Resources
http://hubblesite.org/newscenter/archive/releases/2001/11
Metadata Date
2022-07-06T00:00:00
Metadata Version
1.2
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Detailed color mapping information coming soon...

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Universescalefull
165,000 light years

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