Double Cluster NGC 1850: Second Brightest Star Cluster in the Large Magellanic Cloud

Stsci_2001-25a_1024

stsci_2001-25a July 10th, 2001

Credit: ESA, NASA and Martino Romaniello (European Southern Observatory, Germany)

The double cluster NGC 1850, found in one of our neighboring galaxies, the Large Magellanic Cloud, is an eye-catching object. It is a young, "globular-like" star cluster - a type of object unknown in our own Milky Way Galaxy. Moreover, NGC 1850 is surrounded by a filigree pattern of diffuse gas, which scientists believe was created by the explosion of massive stars. NGC 1850, imaged here with the NASA Hubble Space Telescope, is an unusual double cluster that lies in the bar of the Large Magellanic Cloud, a satellite galaxy of our own Milky Way. After the 30 Doradus complex, NGC 1850 is the brightest star cluster in the Large Magellanic Cloud. It is representative of a special class of objects - young, globular-like star clusters - that have no counterpart in our galaxy. The two components of the cluster are both relatively young and consist of a main, globular-like cluster in the center and an even younger, smaller cluster, seen below and to the right, composed of extremely hot, blue stars and, fainter red T-Tauri stars. The main cluster is about 50 million years old; the smaller cluster is only 4 million years old. One of Hubble's main contributions to the study of NGC 1850 is in the investigation of star formation at both ends of the stellar mass scale - the low-mass T-Tauri stars and the high-mass OB stars. T-Tauri stars are young, solar-class stars that are still forming, so young that they may have not started converting hydrogen to helium, which is how our Sun produces its energy. Instead they radiate energy released by their own gravitational contraction. By investigating these stars astronomers learn about the births and lives of low-mass stars. T-Tauri stars tend to occur in crowded environments, but are themselves faint, making them difficult to distinguish with ground-based telescopes. However, Hubble's fine angular resolution can pick out these stars, even in galaxies other than our own. Hubble also has advantages when studying very massive stars. These

Provider: Space Telescope Science Institute

Image Source: https://hubblesite.org/contents/news-releases/2001/news-2001-25

Curator: STScI, Baltimore, MD, USA

Image Use Policy: http://hubblesite.org/copyright/

Image Details Image Details

Image Type
Observation
Object Name
NGC 1850
Subject - Local Universe
Star > Grouping > Cluster

Distance Details Distance

Universescale2
168,000 light years
Stsci_2001-25a_128
 

Position Details Position Details

Position (ICRS)
RA = 5h 8m 45.1s
DEC = -68° 45’ 48.8”
Orientation
North is 47.4° CW
Field of View
1.8 x 1.3 arcminutes
Constellation
Dorado

Color Mapping Details Color Mapping

  Telescope Spectral Band Wavelength
Blue Hubble (WFPC2) Optical (B) 439.0 nm
Cyan Hubble (WFPC2) Optical (Ha) 656.0 nm
Green Hubble (WFPC2) Optical (V) 569.0 nm
Yellow Hubble (WFPC2) Optical (R) 675.0 nm
Red Hubble (WFPC2) Infrared (I) 719.0 nm
Spectrum_base
Blue
Cyan
Green
Yellow
Red
Stsci_2001-25a_1280
×
ID
2001-25a
Subject Category
C.3.6.4  
Subject Name
NGC 1850
Credits
ESA, NASA and Martino Romaniello (European Southern Observatory, Germany)
Release Date
2001-07-10T00:00:00
Lightyears
168,000
Redshift
168,000
Reference Url
https://hubblesite.org/contents/news-releases/2001/news-2001-25
Type
Observation
Image Quality
Good
Distance Notes
Distance in Lightyears
Facility
Hubble, Hubble, Hubble, Hubble, Hubble
Instrument
WFPC2, WFPC2, WFPC2, WFPC2, WFPC2
Color Assignment
Blue, Cyan, Green, Yellow, Red
Band
Optical, Optical, Optical, Optical, Infrared
Bandpass
B, Ha, V, R, I
Central Wavelength
439, 656, 569, 675, 719
Start Time
Integration Time
Dataset ID
Notes
Coordinate Frame
ICRS
Equinox
2000.0
Reference Value
77.18804985889, -68.76354723861
Reference Dimension
2210.00, 1546.00
Reference Pixel
1260.62283484771, 620.80279045429
Scale
-0.00001377397, 0.00001377397
Rotation
-47.37699375895
Coordinate System Projection:
TAN
Quality
Full
FITS Header
Notes
World Coordinate System resolved using PinpointWCS 0.9.2 revision 218+ by the Chandra X-ray Center FITS X FITS Y EPO X EPO Y 1359.17 1204.19 1476.85 1100.10 1530.71 1158.44 1781.26 1296.01 1382.02 1037.74 1757.15 910.22 1437.93 1072.08 1782.72 1040.41 1433.33 1135.20 1682.03 1118.50 Center Pixel Coordinates: 1105.00 77.19625913589 773.00 -68.76370190911
Creator (Curator)
STScI
URL
http://hubblesite.org
Name
Space Telescope Science Institute Office of Public Outreach
Email
outreach@stsci.edu
Telephone
410-338-4444
Address
3700 San Martin Drive
City
Baltimore
State/Province
MD
Postal Code
21218
Country
USA
Rights
http://hubblesite.org/copyright/
Publisher
STScI
Publisher ID
stsci
Resource ID
STSCI-H-p0125a-f-2210x1546.tif
Resource URL
https://mast.stsci.edu/api/latest/Download/file?uri=mast:OPO/product/STSCI-H-p0125a-f-2210x1546.tif
Related Resources
http://hubblesite.org/newscenter/archive/releases/2001/25
Metadata Date
2022-07-06T00:00:00
Metadata Version
1.2
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Detailed color mapping information coming soon...

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Universescalefull
168,000 light years

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