Spiral Galaxy NGC 4622 Spins "Backwards"

Stsci_2002-03a_1024

stsci_2002-03a February 7th, 2002

Credit: NASA and The Hubble Heritage Team (STScI/AURA)

Astronomers have found a spiral galaxy that may be spinning to the beat of a different cosmic drummer. To the surprise of astronomers, the galaxy, called NGC 4622, appears to be rotating in the opposite direction to what they expected. Pictures by NASA's Hubble Space Telescope helped astronomers determine that the galaxy may be spinning clockwise by showing which side of the galaxy is closer to Earth. A Hubble telescope photo of the oddball galaxy is this month's Hubble Heritage offering. The image shows NGC 4622 and its outer pair of winding arms full of new stars [shown in blue]. Astronomers are puzzled by the clockwise rotation because of the direction the outer spiral arms are pointing. Most spiral galaxies have arms of gas and stars that trail behind as they turn. But this galaxy has two "leading" outer arms that point toward the direction of the galaxy's clockwise rotation. To add to the conundrum, NGC 4622 also has a "trailing" inner arm that is wrapped around the galaxy in the opposite direction it is rotating. Based on galaxy simulations, a team of astronomers had expected that the galaxy was turning counterclockwise. NGC 4622 is a rare example of a spiral galaxy with arms pointing in opposite directions. What caused this galaxy to behave differently from most galaxies? Astronomers suspect that NGC 4622 interacted with another galaxy. Its two outer arms are lopsided, meaning that something disturbed it. The new Hubble image suggests that NGC 4622 consumed a small companion galaxy. The galaxy's core provides new evidence for a merger between NGC 4622 and a smaller galaxy. This information could be the key to understanding the unusual leading arms. Galaxies, which consist of stars, gas, and dust, rotate very slowly. Our Sun, one of many stars in our Milky Way Galaxy, completes a circuit around the Milky Way every 250 million years. NGC 4622 resides 111 million light-years away in the constellation Centaurus. The pictures were taken in May 2001 with Hubble's W

Provider: Space Telescope Science Institute

Image Source: https://hubblesite.org/contents/news-releases/2002/news-2002-03

Curator: STScI, Baltimore, MD, USA

Image Use Policy: http://hubblesite.org/copyright/

Image Details Image Details

Image Type
Observation
Object Name
NGC 4622
Subject - Local Universe
Galaxy > Type > Spiral

Distance Details Distance

Universescale3
111,000,000 light years
Stsci_2002-03a_128
 

Position Details Position Details

Position (ICRS)
RA = 12h 42m 39.5s
DEC = -40° 44’ 33.3”
Orientation
North is 29.4° CW
Field of View
1.4 x 1.6 arcminutes
Constellation
Centaurus

Color Mapping Details Color Mapping

  Telescope Spectral Band Wavelength
Blue Hubble (WFPC2) Ultraviolet (U) 336.0 nm
Green Hubble (WFPC2) Optical (B) 439.0 nm
Yellow Hubble (WFPC2) Optical (V) 555.0 nm
Red Hubble (WFPC2) Optical (I) 814.0 nm
Spectrum_base
Blue
Green
Yellow
Red
Stsci_2002-03a_1280
×
ID
2002-03a
Subject Category
C.5.1.1  
Subject Name
NGC 4622
Credits
NASA and The Hubble Heritage Team (STScI/AURA)
Release Date
2002-02-07T00:00:00
Lightyears
111,000,000
Redshift
111,000,000
Reference Url
https://hubblesite.org/contents/news-releases/2002/news-2002-03
Type
Observation
Image Quality
Good
Distance Notes
Distance in Lightyears
Facility
Hubble, Hubble, Hubble, Hubble
Instrument
WFPC2, WFPC2, WFPC2, WFPC2
Color Assignment
Blue, Green, Yellow, Red
Band
Ultraviolet, Optical, Optical, Optical
Bandpass
U, B, V, I
Central Wavelength
336, 439, 555, 814
Start Time
Integration Time
Dataset ID
Notes
Coordinate Frame
ICRS
Equinox
2000.0
Reference Value
190.66468607417, -40.74258921389
Reference Dimension
853.00, 970.00
Reference Pixel
261.69771452076, 668.84609584927
Scale
-0.00002749871, 0.00002749871
Rotation
-29.35901128127
Coordinate System Projection:
TAN
Quality
Full
FITS Header
Notes
World Coordinate System resolved using PinpointWCS 0.9.2 revision 218+ by the Chandra X-ray Center FITS X FITS Y EPO X EPO Y 1281.25 1020.08 479.60 392.91 1241.70 938.69 486.33 301.12 1447.25 1090.98 592.16 537.99 1212.39 1287.62 287.31 592.43 1188.05 1064.95 377.16 385.08 Center Pixel Coordinates: 426.50 190.65624408317 485.00 -40.74471925418
Creator (Curator)
STScI
URL
http://hubblesite.org
Name
Space Telescope Science Institute Office of Public Outreach
Email
outreach@stsci.edu
Telephone
410-338-4444
Address
3700 San Martin Drive
City
Baltimore
State/Province
MD
Postal Code
21218
Country
USA
Rights
http://hubblesite.org/copyright/
Publisher
STScI
Publisher ID
stsci
Resource ID
STSCI-H-p0203a-f-853x970.tif
Resource URL
https://mast.stsci.edu/api/latest/Download/file?uri=mast:OPO/product/STSCI-H-p0203a-f-853x970.tif
Related Resources
http://hubblesite.org/newscenter/archive/releases/2002/03
Metadata Date
2022-07-06T00:00:00
Metadata Version
1.2
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Detailed color mapping information coming soon...

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Universescalefull
111,000,000 light years

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