The Lynx Arc: Stretched, Magnified Light From a Supercluster of Blue-White Stars

Stsci_2003-32b_1024

stsci_2003-32b October 30th, 2003

Credit: ESA, NASA, Robert A.E. Fosbury (European Space Agency/Space Telescope-European Coordinating Facility, Germany) and NOAO

This NASA Hubble Space Telescope image of the Lynx cluster of galaxies shows the doubled image of the red Lynx arc (just right of the center). The mysterious arc is really a distant megacluster of stars lying far behind the galaxy cluster in the northern constellation Lynx. The arc is the stretched and magnified image of a 12 billion light-year distant star-forming region. This remote source existed when the universe was less than 2 billion years old. The discovery of this unique and puzzling object was the result of a systematic study of distant clusters of galaxies carried out with major X-ray, optical and infrared telescopes, including the Hubble Space Telescope, ROSAT and the Keck Telescopes. The Hubble image, taken in deep red light with the Wide Field and Planetary Camera 2, has been color-enhanced using six ground-based images ranging from the blue to the infrared. These images were taken with the Mayall 4-meter Telescope at the National Optical Astronomy Observatory's Kitt Peak Observatory in Arizona.

Provider: Space Telescope Science Institute

Image Source: https://hubblesite.org/contents/news-releases/2003/news-2003-32

Curator: STScI, Baltimore, MD, USA

Image Use Policy: http://hubblesite.org/copyright/

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Image Details Image Details

Image Type
Observation
Object Name
Lynx arc
Subject - Distant Universe
Cosmology > Phenomenon > Lensing

Distance Details Distance

Universescale3
12,000,000,000 light years
Stsci_2003-32b_128
 

Position Details Position Details

Position (ICRS)
RA = 8h 48m 48.6s
DEC = 44° 57’ 17.7”
Orientation
North is 100.4° CCW
Field of View
1.2 x 0.8 arcminutes
Constellation
Lynx

Color Mapping Details Color Mapping

  Telescope Spectral Band Wavelength
Blue Hubble (WFPC2) Optical (R) 702.0 nm
Red Hubble (WFPC2) Optical (I) 814.0 nm
Mayall 4-meter Telescope Optical -
Spectrum_xray1w
Blue
Red
Stsci_2003-32b_1280
×
ID
2003-32b
Subject Category
D.6.2.1  
Subject Name
Lynx arc
Credits
ESA, NASA, Robert A.E. Fosbury (European Space Agency/Space Telescope-European Coordinating Facility, Germany) and NOAO
Release Date
2003-10-30T00:00:00
Lightyears
12,000,000,000
Redshift
12,000,000,000
Reference Url
https://hubblesite.org/contents/news-releases/2003/news-2003-32
Type
Observation
Image Quality
Good
Distance Notes
Distance in lightyears
Facility
Hubble, Hubble, Mayall 4-meter Telescope
Instrument
WFPC2, WFPC2, -
Color Assignment
Blue, Red
Band
Optical, Optical, Optical
Bandpass
R, I, -
Central Wavelength
702, 814, -
Start Time
Integration Time
Dataset ID
Notes
Coordinate Frame
ICRS
Equinox
Reference Value
132.20237794500, 44.95492016167
Reference Dimension
1434.00, 978.00
Reference Pixel
-725.12674074827, 198.84878336551
Scale
-0.00001386172, 0.00001386172
Rotation
100.39561416339
Coordinate System Projection:
TAN
Quality
Full
FITS Header
Notes
World Coordinate System resolved using PinpointWCS 0.9.2 revision 218+ by the Chandra X-ray Center FITS X FITS Y EPO X EPO Y 1144.57 1534.31 241.00 360.00 1210.11 1483.57 116.25 248.35 981.57 1749.57 725.42 603.92 900.63 1713.19 683.96 775.50 997.97 1896.07 1010.78 516.21 1282.23 1705.36 529.45 26.93 Center Pixel Coordinates: 717.00 132.20186896816 489.00 44.93462874389
Creator (Curator)
STScI
URL
http://hubblesite.org
Name
Space Telescope Science Institute Office of Public Outreach
Email
outreach@stsci.edu
Telephone
410-338-4444
Address
3700 San Martin Drive
City
Baltimore
State/Province
MD
Postal Code
21218
Country
USA
Rights
http://hubblesite.org/copyright/
Publisher
STScI
Publisher ID
stsci
Resource ID
STSCI-H-p0332b-f-1434x978.tif
Metadata Date
2022-07-06T00:00:00
Metadata Version
1.2
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Detailed color mapping information coming soon...

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Universescalefull
12,000,000,000 light years

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