The Helix Nebula: a Gaseous Envelope Expelled By a Dying Star

Stsci_2004-32d_1024

stsci_2004-32d December 16th, 2004

Credit: NASA, ESA, C.R. O'Dell (Vanderbilt University), and M. Meixner, P. McCullough

This composite image is a view of the colorful Helix Nebula taken with the Advanced Camera for Surveys aboard NASA's Hubble Space Telescope and the Mosaic II Camera on the 4-meter telescope at Cerro Tololo Inter-American Observatory in Chile. The object is so large that both telescopes were needed to capture a complete view. The Helix is a planetary nebula, the glowing gaseous envelope expelled by a dying, sun-like star. The Helix resembles a simple doughnut as seen from Earth. But looks can be deceiving. New evidence suggests that the Helix consists of two gaseous disks nearly perpendicular to each other. One possible scenario for the Helix's complex structure is that the dying star has a companion star. One disk may be perpendicular to the dying star's spin axis, while the other may lie in the orbital plane of the two stars. The Helix, located 690 light-years away, is one of the closest planetary nebulas to Earth. The Hubble images were taken on November 19, 2002; the Cerro Tololo images on Sept. 17-18, 2003.

Provider: Space Telescope Science Institute

Image Source: https://hubblesite.org/contents/news-releases/2004/news-2004-32

Curator: STScI, Baltimore, MD, USA

Image Use Policy: http://hubblesite.org/copyright/

Image Details Image Details

Image Type
Observation
Object Name
Helix Nebula
Subject - Milky Way
Nebula > Type > Planetary

Distance Details Distance

Universescale1
690 light years
Stsci_2004-32d_128
 

Position Details Position Details

Position (ICRS)
RA = 22h 29m 36.8s
DEC = -20° 53’ 5.4”
Orientation
North is 0.7° CCW
Field of View
27.1 x 29.2 arcminutes
Constellation
Aquarius

Color Mapping Details Color Mapping

  Telescope Spectral Band Wavelength
Blue Hubble (ACS/WFC) Optical (OII) 502.0 nm
Green Hubble (ACS/WFC) Optical (H-alpha) 658.0 nm
Green CTIO (MOSAIC II) Optical (OIII) 499.0 nm
Red CTIO (MOSAIC II) Optical (H-alpha) 656.0 nm
Spectrum_base
Blue
Green
Green
Red
Stsci_2004-32d_1280
×
ID
2004-32d
Subject Category
B.4.1.3  
Subject Name
Helix Nebula
Credits
NASA, ESA, C.R. O'Dell (Vanderbilt University), and M. Meixner, P. McCullough
Release Date
2004-12-16T00:00:00
Lightyears
690
Redshift
690
Reference Url
https://hubblesite.org/contents/news-releases/2004/news-2004-32
Type
Observation
Image Quality
Good
Distance Notes
Distance in lightyears
Facility
Hubble, Hubble, CTIO, CTIO
Instrument
ACS/WFC, ACS/WFC, MOSAIC II, MOSAIC II
Color Assignment
Blue, Green, Green, Red
Band
Optical, Optical, Optical, Optical
Bandpass
OII, H-alpha, OIII, H-alpha
Central Wavelength
502, 658, 499, 656
Start Time
Integration Time
Dataset ID
Notes
Coordinate Frame
ICRS
Equinox
2000.0
Reference Value
337.40349169470, -20.88484305198
Reference Dimension
6145.00, 6623.00
Reference Pixel
3352.10765453145, 2658.92019666279
Scale
-0.00007341167, 0.00007341167
Rotation
0.74960236628
Coordinate System Projection:
TAN
Quality
Full
FITS Header
Notes
World Coordinate System resolved using PinpointWCS 0.9.2 revision 218+ by the Chandra X-ray Center FITS X FITS Y EPO X EPO Y 1533.10 817.77 3285.92 3779.71 1062.40 646.63 3157.70 3916.68 793.33 943.88 3223.70 4055.23 968.32 1230.08 3349.85 4038.25 Center Pixel Coordinates: 3072.50 337.42464126410 3311.50 -20.83713782352
Creator (Curator)
STScI
URL
http://hubblesite.org
Name
Space Telescope Science Institute Office of Public Outreach
Email
outreach@stsci.edu
Telephone
410-338-4444
Address
3700 San Martin Drive
City
Baltimore
State/Province
MD
Postal Code
21218
Country
USA
Rights
http://hubblesite.org/copyright/
Publisher
STScI
Publisher ID
stsci
Resource ID
STSCI-H-p0432d-f-6145x6623.tif
Resource URL
https://mast.stsci.edu/api/latest/Download/file?uri=mast:OPO/product/STSCI-H-p0432d-f-6145x6623.tif
Related Resources
http://hubblesite.org/newscenter/archive/releases/2004/32
Metadata Date
2022-07-06T00:00:00
Metadata Version
1.2
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Detailed color mapping information coming soon...

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Universescalefull
690 light years

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