Crab Nebula: a Dead Star Creates Celestial Havoc

Stsci_2005-37b_1024

stsci_2005-37b December 1st, 2005

Credit: NASA, ESA, CXC, JPL-Caltech, J. Hester and A. Loll (Arizona State Univ.), R. Gehrz (Univ. Minn.), and STScI

This composite image of the Crab Nebula uses data from three of NASA's Great Observatories. The Chandra X-ray image is shown in light blue, the Hubble Space Telescope optical images are in green and dark blue, and the Spitzer Space Telescope's infrared image is in red. The size of the X-ray image is smaller than the others because the outwardly streaming higher-energy electrons emitting X-ray light radiate away their energy more quickly than the lower-energy electrons emitting optical and infrared light. The neutron star, which has the mass equivalent to the sun crammed into a rapidly spinning ball of neutrons twelve miles across, is the bright white dot in the center of the image.

Provider: Space Telescope Science Institute

Image Source: https://hubblesite.org/contents/news-releases/2005/news-2005-37

Curator: STScI, Baltimore, MD, USA

Image Use Policy: http://hubblesite.org/copyright/

Image Details Image Details

Image Type
Observation
Object Name
Crab Nebula NGC 1952
Subject - Milky Way
Star > Evolutionary Stage > Neutron Star > Pulsar
Nebula > Type > Supernova Remnant

Distance Details Distance

Universescale1
6,500 light years
Stsci_2005-37b_128
 

Position Details Position Details

Position (ICRS)
RA = 5h 34m 43.7s
DEC = 21° 59’ 43.1”
Orientation
North is 0.1° CCW
Field of View
8.1 x 7.5 arcminutes
Constellation
Taurus

Color Mapping Details Color Mapping

  Telescope Spectral Band Wavelength
Red Hubble (WFPC2) Optical ([O III]) 502.0 nm
Blue Hubble (WFPC2) Optical ([O I]) 631.0 nm
Green Hubble (WFPC2) Optical ([S II]) 673.0 nm
Blue Chandra (ACIS) X-ray (X-Ray) -
Red Spitzer (MIPS) Infrared (Mid-IR) -
Spectrum_xray1w
Red
Blue
Green
Stsci_2005-37b_1280
×
ID
2005-37b
Subject Category
B.3.1.9.1   B.4.1.4  
Subject Name
Crab Nebula, NGC 1952
Credits
NASA, ESA, CXC, JPL-Caltech, J. Hester and A. Loll (Arizona State Univ.), R. Gehrz (Univ. Minn.), and STScI
Release Date
2005-12-01T00:00:00
Lightyears
6,500
Redshift
6,500
Reference Url
https://hubblesite.org/contents/news-releases/2005/news-2005-37
Type
Observation
Image Quality
Good
Distance Notes
The distance to NGC 1952 is 6500 light-years (2.0 kpc)
Facility
Hubble, Hubble, Hubble, Chandra, Spitzer
Instrument
WFPC2, WFPC2, WFPC2, ACIS, MIPS
Color Assignment
Red, Blue, Green, Blue, Red
Band
Optical, Optical, Optical, X-ray, Infrared
Bandpass
[O III], [O I], [S II], X-Ray, Mid-IR
Central Wavelength
502, 631, 673, -, -
Start Time
1999-10-11, 1999-10-11, 1999-10-11, -, -
Integration Time
Dataset ID
Notes
Coordinate Frame
ICRS
Equinox
2000.0
Reference Value
83.68224975917, 21.99531597167
Reference Dimension
2448.00, 2244.00
Reference Pixel
407.16948208226, 740.08533598202
Scale
-0.00005546635, 0.00005546635
Rotation
0.09174552862
Coordinate System Projection:
TAN
Quality
Full
FITS Header
Notes
World Coordinate System resolved using PinpointWCS 0.9.2 revision 218+ by the Chandra X-ray Center FITS X FITS Y EPO X EPO Y 1007.88 1316.66 386.71 1638.95 1297.33 1298.07 532.18 1629.73 1316.88 1816.84 542.42 1889.54 1032.03 948.79 398.56 1454.72 Center Pixel Coordinates: 1224.00 83.63351659051 1122.00 22.01657835506
Creator (Curator)
STScI
URL
http://hubblesite.org
Name
Space Telescope Science Institute Office of Public Outreach
Email
outreach@stsci.edu
Telephone
410-338-4444
Address
3700 San Martin Drive
City
Baltimore
State/Province
MD
Postal Code
21218
Country
USA
Rights
http://hubblesite.org/copyright/
Publisher
STScI
Publisher ID
stsci
Resource ID
STSCI-H-p0537b-f-2448x2244.tif
Resource URL
https://mast.stsci.edu/api/latest/Download/file?uri=mast:OPO/product/STSCI-H-p0537b-f-2448x2244.tif
Related Resources
http://hubblesite.org/newscenter/archive/releases/2005/37
Metadata Date
2022-07-06T00:00:00
Metadata Version
1.2
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Detailed color mapping information coming soon...

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Universescalefull
6,500 light years

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