Gravitational Lens Detail in Abell 370

Stsci_2009-25ap_1024

stsci_2009-25ap September 9th, 2009

Credit: NASA, ESA, and the Hubble SM4 ERO Team

A close-up of a NASA Hubble Space image of Abell 370. The galaxy cluster resides nearly 5 billion light-years away. It is a great example of gravitational lensing, where the warping of space by the cluster's gravitational field distorts the light from galaxies lying far behind it. This is manifested as arcs and streaks in the picture, which are the stretched images of background galaxies. Gravitational lensing proves a vital tool for astronomers when measuring the dark matter distribution in massive clusters, since the mass distribution can be reconstructed from its gravitational effects.

Provider: Space Telescope Science Institute

Image Source: https://hubblesite.org/contents/news-releases/2009/news-2009-25

Curator: STScI, Baltimore, MD, USA

Image Use Policy: http://hubblesite.org/copyright/

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Image Details Image Details

Image Type
Observation
Object Name
Abell 370
Subject - Distant Universe
Galaxy > Type > Gravitationally Lensed
Galaxy > Grouping > Cluster

Distance Details Distance

Universescale3
4,900,000,000 light years
Stsci_2009-25ap_128
 

Position Details Position Details

Position (ICRS)
RA = 2h 39m 53.0s
DEC = -1° 35’ 1.5”
Orientation
North is 21.9° CCW
Field of View
0.8 x 0.6 arcminutes
Constellation
Cetus

Color Mapping Details Color Mapping

  Telescope Spectral Band Wavelength
Blue Hubble (ACS) Optical (g) 475.0 nm
Green Hubble (ACS) Optical (r) 625.0 nm
Red Hubble (ACS) Optical (I) 814.0 nm
16-Jul-09
Spectrum_base
Blue
Green
Red
Stsci_2009-25ap_1280
×
ID
2009-25ap
Subject Category
D.5.1.8   D.5.5.3  
Subject Name
Abell 370
Credits
NASA, ESA, and the Hubble SM4 ERO Team
Release Date
2009-09-09T00:00:00
Lightyears
4,900,000,000
Redshift
4,900,000,000
Reference Url
https://hubblesite.org/contents/news-releases/2009/news-2009-25
Type
Observation
Image Quality
Good
Distance Notes
4.9 billion light-years (1.5 billion parsecs)
Facility
Hubble, Hubble, Hubble
Instrument
ACS, ACS, ACS
Color Assignment
Blue, Green, Red
Band
Optical, Optical, Optical
Bandpass
g, r, I
Central Wavelength
475, 625, 814
Start Time
2009-07-16T00:00:00, 2009-07-16T00:00:00, 2009-07-16T00:00:00
Integration Time
Dataset ID
Notes
1
Coordinate Frame
ICRS
Equinox
J2000
Reference Value
39.9709932, -1.5837557
Reference Dimension
949.0, 712.0
Reference Pixel
475.5, 357.0
Scale
-1.37933e-05, 1.3793343e-05
Rotation
21.93
Coordinate System Projection:
TAN
Quality
Full
FITS Header
Notes
WCS retrieved using CXCs PinpointWCS
Creator (Curator)
STScI
URL
http://hubblesite.org
Name
Space Telescope Science Institute Office of Public Outreach
Email
outreach@stsci.edu
Telephone
410-338-4444
Address
3700 San Martin Drive
City
Baltimore
State/Province
MD
Postal Code
21218
Country
USA
Rights
http://hubblesite.org/copyright/
Publisher
STScI
Publisher ID
stsci
Resource ID
STSCI-H-p0925ap-f-949x712.tif
Resource URL
https://mast.stsci.edu/api/latest/Download/file?uri=mast:OPO/product/STSCI-H-p0925ap-f-949x712.tif
Related Resources
http://hubblesite.org/newscenter/archive/releases/2009/25
Metadata Date
2022-07-06T00:00:00
Metadata Version
1.2
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Detailed color mapping information coming soon...

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Universescalefull
4,900,000,000 light years

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