stsci_2009-25ap September 9th, 2009
Credit: NASA, ESA, and the Hubble SM4 ERO Team
A close-up of a NASA Hubble Space image of Abell 370. The galaxy cluster resides nearly 5 billion light-years away. It is a great example of gravitational lensing, where the warping of space by the cluster's gravitational field distorts the light from galaxies lying far behind it. This is manifested as arcs and streaks in the picture, which are the stretched images of background galaxies. Gravitational lensing proves a vital tool for astronomers when measuring the dark matter distribution in massive clusters, since the mass distribution can be reconstructed from its gravitational effects.
Provider: Space Telescope Science Institute
Image Source: https://hubblesite.org/contents/news-releases/2009/news-2009-25
Curator: STScI, Baltimore, MD, USA
Image Use Policy: http://hubblesite.org/copyright/
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