Hubble Images 30 Doradus: Hodge 301

Stsci_2012-01d_1024

stsci_2012-01d April 17th, 2012

Credit: NASA, ESA, D. Lennon and E. Sabbi (ESA/STScI), J. Anderson, S. E. de Mink, R. van der Marel, T. Sohn, and N. Walborn (STScI), N. Bastian (Excellence Cluster, Munich), L. Bedin (INAF, Padua), E. Bressert (ESO), P. Crowther (University of Sheffield), A. de Koter (University of Amsterdam), C. Evans (UKATC/STFC, Edinburgh), A. Herrero (IAC, Tenerife), N. Langer (AifA, Bonn), I. Platais (JHU), and H. Sana (University of Amsterdam)

The star cluster Hodge 301 is 20 million to 25 million years old. Hodge 301 is home to many aging, red supergiant stars, indicating the cluster is older. Roughly 40 massive stars already have exploded as supernovas. The expanding wave of debris is slamming into gas ejected by stars in R136, creating a ridge of star formation between the two clusters. The fledgling stars are embedded in dense gas and cannot be seen. 30 Doradus is the brightest, nearby star-forming region and home to the most massive stars in our cosmic neighborhood of about 25 galaxies. The nebula is close enough to Earth that Hubble can resolve individual stars, giving astronomers important information about the stars' birth and evolution. 30 Doradus resides 170,000 light-years away in the Large Magellanic Cloud, a small, satellite galaxy of our Milky Way.

Provider: Space Telescope Science Institute

Image Source: https://hubblesite.org/contents/news-releases/2012/news-2012-01

Curator: STScI, Baltimore, MD, USA

Image Use Policy: http://hubblesite.org/copyright/

Image Details Image Details

Image Type
Observation
Object Name
Tarantula Nebula 30 Doradus 30 Dor NGC 2070
Subject - Local Universe
Nebula > Type > Supernova Remnant
Star > Grouping > Cluster > Open
Nebula > Appearance > Emission
Star > Grouping > Cluster > Globular
Nebula > Appearance > Dark

Distance Details Distance

Universescale2
170,000 light years
Stsci_2012-01d_128
 

Position Details Position Details

Position (ICRS)
RA = 5h 38m 2.6s
DEC = -69° 2’ 42.4”
Orientation
North is 34.9° CCW
Field of View
1.5 x 1.0 arcminutes
Constellation
Dorado

Color Mapping Details Color Mapping

  Telescope Spectral Band Wavelength
Luminosity Hubble (ACS) Optical (i) 775.0 nm
Luminosity Hubble (WFC3) Optical (i) 775.0 nm
Red ESO-2.2m Optical (Halpha) -
Green ESO-2.2m Optical (Halpha) -
Green ESO-2.2m Optical ([O III]) -
Blue ESO-2.2m Optical ([O III]) -
HST data: October 2011
Spectrum_xray1w
Luminosity
Luminosity
Stsci_2012-01d_1280
×
ID
2012-01d
Subject Category
C.4.1.4   C.3.6.4.1   C.4.2.1   C.3.6.4.2   C.4.2.3  
Subject Name
Tarantula Nebula, 30 Doradus, 30 Dor, NGC 2070
Credits
NASA, ESA, D. Lennon and E. Sabbi (ESA/STScI), J. Anderson, S. E. de Mink, R. van der Marel, T. Sohn, and N. Walborn (STScI), N. Bastian (Excellence Cluster, Munich), L. Bedin (INAF, Padua), E. Bressert (ESO), P. Crowther (University of Sheffield), A. de Koter (University of Amsterdam), C. Evans (UKATC/STFC, Edinburgh), A. Herrero (IAC, Tenerife), N. Langer (AifA, Bonn), I. Platais (JHU), and H. Sana (University of Amsterdam)
Release Date
2012-04-17T00:00:00
Lightyears
170,000
Redshift
170,000
Reference Url
https://hubblesite.org/contents/news-releases/2012/news-2012-01
Type
Observation
Image Quality
Good
Distance Notes
Approximately 170,000 light-years (52,000 parsecs)
Facility
Hubble, Hubble, ESO-2.2m, ESO-2.2m, ESO-2.2m, ESO-2.2m
Instrument
ACS, WFC3, -, -, -, -
Color Assignment
Luminosity, Luminosity, Red, Green, Green, Blue
Band
Optical, Optical, Optical, Optical, Optical, Optical
Bandpass
i, i, Halpha, Halpha, [O III], [O III]
Central Wavelength
775, 775, -, -, -, -
Start Time
2011-10-03, 2011-10-03, -, -, -, -
Integration Time
Dataset ID
Notes
H
Coordinate Frame
ICRS
Equinox
2000.0
Reference Value
84.51086099826, -69.04510379729
Reference Dimension
2337.00, 1558.00
Reference Pixel
1613.58207788659, 3548.63985169153
Scale
-0.00001100508, 0.00001100508
Rotation
34.91195117197
Coordinate System Projection:
TAN
Quality
Full
FITS Header
Notes
World Coordinate System resolved using PinpointWCS 0.9.2 revision 218+ by the Chandra X-ray Center FITS X FITS Y EPO X EPO Y 1325.49 199.18 1780.77 562.34 2027.41 127.30 376.57 703.39 1977.96 431.23 475.91 95.34 1151.43 399.46 2129.59 161.55 1710.42 292.47 1010.50 374.72 1802.62 127.51 825.47 703.09 1499.69 431.68 1432.96 95.46 1488.57 217.40 1450.05 522.15 2186.62 249.25 57.46 457.39 2091.49 324.56 248.46 307.77 Center Pixel Coordinates: 1168.50 84.57090457293 779.00 -69.06727053833
Creator (Curator)
STScI
URL
http://hubblesite.org
Name
Space Telescope Science Institute Office of Public Outreach
Email
outreach@stsci.edu
Telephone
410-338-4444
Address
3700 San Martin Drive
City
Baltimore
State/Province
MD
Postal Code
21218
Country
USA
Rights
http://hubblesite.org/copyright/
Publisher
STScI
Publisher ID
stsci
Resource ID
STSCI-H-p1201d-f-2337x1558.tif
Resource URL
https://mast.stsci.edu/api/latest/Download/file?uri=mast:OPO/product/STSCI-H-p1201d-f-2337x1558.tif
Related Resources
http://hubblesite.org/newscenter/archive/releases/2012/01
Metadata Date
2022-07-06T00:00:00
Metadata Version
1.2
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Detailed color mapping information coming soon...

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Universescalefull
170,000 light years

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