Herbig-Haro Jet HH 24

Stsci_2015-42a_1024

stsci_2015-42a December 17th, 2015

Credit: NASA and ESA

Just in time for the release of the movie "Star Wars Episode VII: The Force Awakens," NASA's Hubble Space Telescope has photographed what looks like a cosmic, double-bladed lightsaber. In the center of the image, partially obscured by a dark, Jedi-like cloak of dust, a newborn star shoots twin jets out into space as a sort of birth announcement to the universe. "Science fiction has been an inspiration to generations of scientists and engineers, and the film series Star Wars is no exception," said John Grunsfeld, astronaut and associate administrator for NASA's Science Mission Directorate. There is no stronger case for the motivational power of real science than the discoveries that come from the Hubble Space Telescope as it unravels the mysteries of the universe." This celestial lightsaber does not lie in a galaxy far, far away, but rather inside our home galaxy, the Milky Way. It's inside a turbulent birthing ground for new stars known as the Orion B molecular cloud complex, located 1,350 light-years away. When stars form within giant clouds of cool molecular hydrogen, some of the surrounding material collapses under gravity to form a rotating, flattened disk encircling the newborn star. Though planets will later congeal in the disk, at this early stage the protostar is feeding on the disk with a Jabba-like appetite. Gas from the disk rains down onto the protostar and engorges it. Superheated material spills away and is shot outward from the star in opposite directions along an uncluttered escape route the star's rotation axis. Shock fronts develop along the jets and heat the surrounding gas to thousands of degrees Fahrenheit. The jets collide with the surrounding gas and dust and clear vast spaces, like a stream of water plowing into a hill of sand. The shock fronts form tangled, knotted clumps of nebulosity and are collectively known as Herbig-Haro (HH) objects. The prominent HH object shown in this image is HH 24. Just to the right of the cloaked star, a coup

Provider: Space Telescope Science Institute

Image Source: https://hubblesite.org/contents/news-releases/2015/news-2015-42

Curator: STScI, Baltimore, MD, USA

Image Use Policy: http://hubblesite.org/copyright/

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Image Details Image Details

Image Type
Observation
Object Name
Herbig-Haro 24 HH 24
Subject - Milky Way
Star > Evolutionary Stage > Young Stellar Object

Distance Details Distance

Universescale1
1,350 light years
Stsci_2015-42a_128
 

Position Details Position Details

Position (ICRS)
RA = 5h 46m 9.1s
DEC = 0° 10’ 7.8”
Orientation
North is 10.3° CCW
Field of View
1.7 x 2.0 arcminutes
Constellation
Orion

Color Mapping Details Color Mapping

  Telescope Spectral Band Wavelength
Orange Hubble (WFC3) Infrared (H) 160.0 nm
Green Hubble (WFC3) Infrared (H) 160.0 nm
Red Hubble (WFC3) Infrared ([Fe II]) 164.0 nm
Blue Hubble (WFPC2) Optical (I) 814.0 nm
Spectrum_base
Orange
Green
Red
Blue
Green
Stsci_2015-42a_1280
×
ID
2015-42a
Subject Category
B.3.1.2  
Subject Name
Herbig-Haro 24, HH 24
Credits
NASA and ESA
Release Date
2015-12-17T00:00:00+00:00
Lightyears
1,350
Redshift
1,350
Reference Url
https://hubblesite.org/contents/news-releases/2015/news-2015-42
Type
Observation
Image Quality
Good
Distance Notes
1,350 light-years (414 parsecs)
Facility
Hubble, Hubble, Hubble, Hubble
Instrument
WFC3, WFC3, WFC3, WFPC2, WFPC2
Color Assignment
Orange, Green, Red, Blue, Green
Band
Infrared, Infrared, Infrared, Optical, Optical
Bandpass
H, H, [Fe II], I, I
Central Wavelength
160, 160, 164, 814, 814
Start Time
2009-10-13T00:00:00, 2009-10-13T00:00:00, 2014-02-18T00:00:00, 2001-08-04T00:00:00, 2001-08-04T00:00:00
Integration Time
Dataset ID
Notes
Coordinate Frame
ICRS
Equinox
Reference Value
86.5380982209, -0.168824072043
Reference Dimension
1028.0, 1218.0
Reference Pixel
514.0, 609.0
Scale
-2.7875305386e-05, 2.7875305386e-05
Rotation
10.259999999999989
Coordinate System Projection:
TAN
Quality
Full
FITS Header
Notes
Creator (Curator)
STScI
URL
http://hubblesite.org
Name
Space Telescope Science Institute Office of Public Outreach
Email
outreach@stsci.edu
Telephone
410-338-4444
Address
3700 San Martin Drive
City
Baltimore
State/Province
MD
Postal Code
21218
Country
USA
Rights
http://hubblesite.org/copyright/
Publisher
STScI
Publisher ID
stsci
Resource ID
STSCI-H-p1542a-f-1028x1218.tif
Metadata Date
2021-12-02T11:29:40-05:00
Metadata Version
1.2
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Detailed color mapping information coming soon...

×
Universescalefull
1,350 light years

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