NASA's Great Observatories Weigh Massive Young Galaxy Cluster

Stsci_2016-02a_1024

stsci_2016-02a January 7th, 2016

Credit: Credit: NASA, ESA, and M. Brodwin (University of Missouri)

Astronomers have made the most detailed study yet of an extremely massive young galaxy cluster using three of NASA's Great Observatories. This multiwavelength image shows this galaxy cluster, called IDCS J1426.5+3508 (IDCS 1426 for short), in X-rays recorded by the Chandra X-ray Observatory in blue, visible light observed by the Hubble Space Telescope in green, and infrared light from the Spitzer Space Telescope in red.

This rare galaxy cluster, which is located 10 billion light-years from Earth, is almost as massive as 500 trillion suns. This object has important implications for understanding how these megastructures formed and evolved early in the universe. Astronomers have observed IDCS 1426 when the universe was less than a third of its current age. It is the most massive galaxy cluster detected at such an early age.

Provider: Space Telescope Science Institute

Image Source: https://hubblesite.org/contents/news-releases/2016/news-2016-02

Curator: STScI, Baltimore, MD, USA

Image Use Policy: http://hubblesite.org/copyright/

Image Details Image Details

Image Type
Observation
Object Name
IDCS J1426.5+3508
Subject - Local Universe
Galaxy > Grouping > Cluster

Distance Details Distance

Universescale3
9,405,000,000 light years
Stsci_2016-02a_128
 

Position Details Position Details

Position (ICRS)
RA = 14h 26m 33.1s
DEC = 35° 8’ 14.3”
Orientation
North is up
Field of View
4.7 x 4.7 arcminutes
Constellation
Bootes

Color Mapping Details Color Mapping

  Telescope Spectral Band Wavelength
Blue Chandra (ACIS) X-ray (X-ray) 826.7 pm
Yellow Hubble (ACS/WFC) Optical (V) 606.0 nm
Red Spitzer (IRAC) Infrared 4.5 µm
Spectrum_xray1
Blue
Yellow
Red
Stsci_2016-02a_1280
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ID
2016-02a
Subject Category
C.5.5.3  
Subject Name
IDCS J1426.5+3508
Credits
Credit: NASA, ESA, and M. Brodwin (University of Missouri)
Release Date
2016-01-07T00:00:00
Lightyears
9,405,000,000
Redshift
9,405,000,000
Reference Url
https://hubblesite.org/contents/news-releases/2016/news-2016-02
Type
Observation
Image Quality
Good
Distance Notes
z greater-than 1.5
Facility
Chandra, Hubble, Spitzer
Instrument
ACIS, ACS/WFC, IRAC
Color Assignment
Blue, Yellow, Red
Band
X-ray, Optical, Infrared
Bandpass
X-ray, V, -
Central Wavelength
0.8267, 606, 4500
Start Time
Integration Time
Dataset ID
Notes
Coordinate Frame
ICRS
Equinox
J2000
Reference Value
2.166378056E+02, 3.513730800E+01
Reference Dimension
4376, 4368
Reference Pixel
2188.5, 2184.5
Scale
-1.80555548900000e-05, 1.80555548900000e-05
Rotation
-0
Coordinate System Projection:
TAN
Quality
Full
FITS Header
Notes
Creator (Curator)
STScI
URL
http://hubblesite.org
Name
Space Telescope Science Institute Office of Public Outreach
Email
outreach@stsci.edu
Telephone
410-338-4444
Address
3700 San Martin Drive
City
Baltimore
State/Province
MD
Postal Code
21218
Country
USA
Rights
http://hubblesite.org/copyright/
Publisher
STScI
Publisher ID
stsci
Resource ID
STSCI-H-p1602a-f-1719x1718.tif
Metadata Date
2022-07-06T00:00:00
Metadata Version
1.2
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Detailed color mapping information coming soon...

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Universescalefull
9,405,000,000 light years

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