Hubble Takes Close-up Look at Disintegrating Comet

Stsci_2016-35c_1024

stsci_2016-35c September 15th, 2016

Credit: Credit: NASA, ESA, and D. Jewitt (UCLA)

Comet 332P/Ikeya-Murakami survived for 4.5 billion years in the frigid Kuiper Belt, a vast reservoir of icy bodies on the outskirts of our solar system. The objects are the leftovers from our solar system's construction. But within the last few million years, the unlucky comet was gravitationally kicked to the inner solar system by the outer planets. The comet, dubbed 332P, found a new home, settling into an orbit just beyond Mars. But the new home, closer to the sun, has doomed the comet. Sunlight is heating up Comet 332P's surface, causing jets of gas and dust to erupt. The jets act like rocket engines, spinning up the comet's rotation. The faster spin rate loosened chunks of material, which are drifting off the surface and into space.

The Hubble Space Telescope caught the latest cloud of debris ejected by Comet 332P. The images, taken over three days in January 2016, represent one of the sharpest, most detailed observations of a comet breaking apart. Hubble reveals about 25 building-size chunks from the comet floating through space at roughly the walking speed of an adult. Material will continue to break away from Comet 332P. Astronomers estimate that the comet, which has survived for 4.5 billion years, will be gone in another 150 years.

Provider: Space Telescope Science Institute

Image Source: https://hubblesite.org/contents/news-releases/2016/news-2016-35

Curator: STScI, Baltimore, MD, USA

Image Use Policy: http://hubblesite.org/copyright/

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Image Details Image Details

Image Type
Observation
Object Name
COMET 332P/IKEYA-MURAKAMI
Subject - Solar System
Interplanetary Body > Comet > Nucleus

Position Details Position Details

Position (ICRS)
RA = 9h 5m 6.3s
DEC = 36° 54’ 16.9”
Constellation
Lynx

Color Mapping Details Color Mapping

  Telescope Spectral Band Wavelength
Blue Hubble (WFC3/UVIS) Optical 350.0 nm
Spectrum_base
Blue
Stsci_2016-35c_1280
×
ID
2016-35c
Subject Category
A.2.2.1  
Subject Name
COMET 332P/IKEYA-MURAKAMI
Credits
Credit: NASA, ESA, and D. Jewitt (UCLA)
Release Date
2016-09-15T00:00:00
Lightyears
Redshift
Reference Url
https://hubblesite.org/contents/news-releases/2016/news-2016-35
Type
Observation
Image Quality
Good
Distance Notes
The position of the comet changes as it and Earth travel on their orbits through the solar system. The comet was approximately 0.68 AU (67 million miles or 100 million kilometers) from Earth at the time of these observations.
Facility
Hubble
Instrument
WFC3/UVIS
Color Assignment
Blue
Band
Optical
Bandpass
Central Wavelength
350
Start Time
Integration Time
Dataset ID
Notes
Coordinate Frame
ICRS
Equinox
Reference Value
136.2764375, 36.9047083
Reference Dimension
Reference Pixel
Scale
Rotation
Coordinate System Projection:
Quality
Position
FITS Header
Notes
Creator (Curator)
STScI
URL
http://hubblesite.org
Name
Space Telescope Science Institute Office of Public Outreach
Email
outreach@stsci.edu
Telephone
410-338-4444
Address
3700 San Martin Drive
City
Baltimore
State/Province
MD
Postal Code
21218
Country
USA
Rights
http://hubblesite.org/copyright/
Publisher
STScI
Publisher ID
stsci
Resource ID
STSCI-H-p1635c-f-2766x1845.tif
Metadata Date
2021-12-13T17:43:29-05:00
Metadata Version
1.2
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