NASA’s Hubble Sees Martian Moon Orbiting the Red Planet

Stsci_2017-29a_1024

stsci_2017-29a July 20th, 2017

Credit: NASA and ESA

While photographing Mars, NASA’s Hubble Space Telescope captured a cameo appearance of the tiny moon Phobos on its trek around the Red Planet. Discovered in 1877, the diminutive, potato-shaped moon is so small that it appears star-like in the Hubble pictures. Phobos orbits Mars in just 7 hours and 39 minutes, which is faster than Mars rotates. The moon’s orbit is very slowly shrinking, meaning it will eventually shatter under Mars’ gravitational pull, or crash onto the planet. Hubble took 13 separate exposures over 22 minutes to create a time-lapse video showing the moon’s orbital path.

Provider: Space Telescope Science Institute

Image Source: https://hubblesite.org/contents/news-releases/2017/news-2017-29

Curator: STScI, Baltimore, MD, USA

Image Use Policy: http://hubblesite.org/copyright/

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Image Details Image Details

Image Type
Observation
Object Name
Phobos Mars
Subject - Solar System
Planet > Satellite

Position Details Position Details

Position (ICRS)
RA = 0h 52m 44.4s
DEC = -5° 49’ 47.2”
Constellation
Cetus

Color Mapping Details Color Mapping

  Telescope Spectral Band Wavelength
Purple Hubble (WFC3/UVIS) Optical (UV wide) 275.0 nm
Blue Hubble (WFC3/UVIS) Optical (v) 410.0 nm
Green Hubble (WFC3/UVIS) Optical (OIII) 502.0 nm
Red Hubble (WFC3/UVIS) Optical (SII) 673.0 nm
Spectrum_base
Purple
Blue
Green
Red
Stsci_2017-29a_1280
×
ID
2017-29a
Subject Category
A.1.4  
Subject Name
Phobos, Mars
Credits
NASA and ESA
Release Date
2017-07-20T00:00:00
Lightyears
Redshift
Reference Url
https://hubblesite.org/contents/news-releases/2017/news-2017-29
Type
Observation
Image Quality
Good
Distance Notes
Facility
Hubble, Hubble, Hubble, Hubble
Instrument
WFC3/UVIS, WFC3/UVIS, WFC3/UVIS, WFC3/UVIS
Color Assignment
Purple, Blue, Green, Red
Band
Optical, Optical, Optical, Optical
Bandpass
UV wide, v, OIII, SII
Central Wavelength
275, 410, 502, 673
Start Time
Integration Time
Dataset ID
Notes
Coordinate Frame
ICRS
Equinox
Reference Value
13.1850136, -5.8297889
Reference Dimension
Reference Pixel
Scale
Rotation
Coordinate System Projection:
Quality
Position
FITS Header
Notes
Creator (Curator)
STScI
URL
http://hubblesite.org
Name
Space Telescope Science Institute Office of Public Outreach
Email
outreach@stsci.edu
Telephone
410-338-4444
Address
3700 San Martin Drive
City
Baltimore
State/Province
MD
Postal Code
21218
Country
USA
Rights
http://hubblesite.org/copyright/
Publisher
STScI
Publisher ID
stsci
Resource ID
STSCI-H-p1729a-f-3000x2400.tif
Metadata Date
2021-10-05T11:52:39-04:00
Metadata Version
1.2
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Detailed color mapping information coming soon...

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