Celebratory Galaxy Photo Honors 25th Anniversary of NASA's First Hubble Servicing Mission

Stsci_2018-48e_1024

stsci_2018-48e December 4th, 2018

Credit: NASA, ESA, and Judy Schmidt

Over the past 28 years Hubble has photographed innumerable galaxies throughout the universe, near and far. But one especially photogenic galaxy located 55 million light-years away holds a special place in Hubble history. As NASA made plans to correct Hubble's blurry vision in 1993 (due to a manufacturing flaw in its primary mirror) they selected several astronomical objects that Hubble should be aimed at to demonstrate the planned optical fix. The magnificent grand spiral galaxy M100 seemed an ideal target that would just fit inside Hubble's field-of-view. This required that a comparison photo be taken while Hubble was still bleary-eyed. The Wide Field/Planetary Camera 1 was selected for the task. And, the picture had to be taken before astronauts swapped-out the camera with the vision-corrected Wide Field/Planetary Camera 2, in December 1993. Following the servicing mission Hubble re-photographed the galaxy again, and it snapped into crystal clear focus. The public celebrated with Hubble's triumphant return to the clear vision that had been promised. And, jaw-dropping pictures of the vast universe that followed have not disappointed space enthusiasts. Because of the astronaut servicing missions, Hubble's capabilities have only gotten better. To commemorate the 25th anniversary of the first servicing mission, this 2-panel photo compares the blurry, pre-servicing 1993 image to a 2009 image taken with Hubble's newer, Wide Field Camera 3 instrument, installed during the last astronaut servicing mission to the space telescope.

Provider: Space Telescope Science Institute

Image Source: https://hubblesite.org/contents/news-releases/2018/news-2018-48

Curator: STScI, Baltimore, MD, USA

Image Use Policy: http://hubblesite.org/copyright/

Image Details Image Details

Image Type
Observation
Object Name
M100
Subject - Local Universe
Galaxy > Type > Spiral

Distance Details Distance

Universescale2
55,000,000 light years
Stsci_2018-48e_128
 

Position Details Position Details

Position (ICRS)
RA = 12h 22m 53.3s
DEC = 15° 49’ 12.9”
Orientation
North is 8.1° CCW
Field of View
2.4 x 2.4 arcminutes
Constellation
Coma Berenices

Color Mapping Details Color Mapping

  Telescope Spectral Band Wavelength
Blue Hubble (WFC3/UVIS) Optical (B) 475.0 nm
Green Hubble (WFC3/UVIS) Optical (V) 555.0 nm
Red Hubble (WFC3/UVIS) Optical (i) 775.0 nm
Spectrum_base
Blue
Green
Red
Stsci_2018-48e_1280
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ID
2018-48e
Subject Category
C.5.1.1  
Subject Name
M100
Credits
NASA, ESA, and Judy Schmidt
Release Date
2018-12-04T00:00:00
Lightyears
55,000,000
Redshift
55,000,000
Reference Url
https://hubblesite.org/contents/news-releases/2018/news-2018-48
Type
Observation
Image Quality
Good
Distance Notes
Facility
Hubble, Hubble, Hubble
Instrument
WFC3/UVIS, WFC3/UVIS, WFC3/UVIS
Color Assignment
Blue, Green, Red
Band
Optical, Optical, Optical
Bandpass
B, V, i
Central Wavelength
475, 555, 775
Start Time
Integration Time
Dataset ID
Notes
Coordinate Frame
ICRS
Equinox
2000.0
Reference Value
185.72217861732, 15.82024623242
Reference Dimension
3679.00, 3645.00
Reference Pixel
1961.22192185672, 2070.31291949496
Scale
-0.00001097509, 0.00001097509
Rotation
8.13337596136
Coordinate System Projection:
TAN
Quality
Full
FITS Header
Notes
World Coordinate System resolved using PinpointWCS 0.9.2 revision 218+ by the Chandra X-ray Center
Creator (Curator)
STScI
URL
http://hubblesite.org
Name
Space Telescope Science Institute Office of Public Outreach
Email
outreach@stsci.edu
Telephone
410-338-4444
Address
3700 San Martin Drive
City
Baltimore
State/Province
MD
Postal Code
21218
Country
USA
Rights
http://hubblesite.org/copyright/
Publisher
STScI
Publisher ID
stsci
Resource ID
STSCI-H-p1848e-f-3679x3645.tif
Metadata Date
2021-12-14T17:24:47-05:00
Metadata Version
1.2
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Detailed color mapping information coming soon...

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Universescalefull
55,000,000 light years

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