Faint Glow Within Galaxy Clusters Illuminates Dark Matter

Stsci_2018-56d_1024

stsci_2018-56d December 20th, 2018

Credit: NASA, ESA, and M. Montes (University of New South Wales) Acknowledgment: J. Lotz (STScI) and the HFF team

Utilizing the powerful Hubble Frontier Fields observations of galaxy clusters, a study demonstrates that intracluster light — the light of stars orphaned in galaxy cluster mergers — aligns with dark matter, tracing its distribution more accurately than other methods. With broader use, astronomers think the technique could be a first step in exploring the nature of the unobservable, elusive dark matter that makes up the majority of the universe.

Provider: Space Telescope Science Institute

Image Source: https://hubblesite.org/contents/news-releases/2018/news-2018-56

Curator: STScI, Baltimore, MD, USA

Image Use Policy: http://hubblesite.org/copyright/

Image Details Image Details

Image Type
Observation
Object Name
MACS J0416.1-2403
Subject - Local Universe
Galaxy > Grouping > Cluster
Stsci_2018-56d_128
 

Position Details Position Details

Position (ICRS)
RA = 7h 17m 32.9s
DEC = 37° 44’ 53.3”
Orientation
North is up
Field of View
5.4 x 5.4 arcminutes
Constellation
Auriga

Color Mapping Details Color Mapping

  Telescope Spectral Band Wavelength
Blue Hubble (ACS/WFC) Optical (B) 435.0 nm
Blue Hubble (ACS/WFC) Optical (V) 606.0 nm
Green Hubble (ACS/WFC) Optical (R) 814.0 nm
Green Hubble (WFC3/IR) Infrared (Y) 1.1 µm
Red Hubble (WFC3/IR) Infrared (J) 1.3 µm
Red Hubble (WFC3/IR) Infrared (JH) 1.4 µm
Red Hubble (WFC3/IR) Infrared (H) 1.6 µm
Spectrum_base
Blue
Blue
Green
Green
Red
Red
Red
Stsci_2018-56d_1280
×
ID
2018-56d
Subject Category
C.5.5.3  
Subject Name
MACS J0416.1-2403
Credits
NASA, ESA, and M. Montes (University of New South Wales) Acknowledgment: J. Lotz (STScI) and the HFF team
Release Date
2018-12-20T00:00:00
Lightyears
Redshift
Reference Url
https://hubblesite.org/contents/news-releases/2018/news-2018-56
Type
Observation
Image Quality
Good
Distance Notes
Facility
Hubble, Hubble, Hubble, Hubble, Hubble, Hubble, Hubble
Instrument
ACS/WFC, ACS/WFC, ACS/WFC, WFC3/IR, WFC3/IR, WFC3/IR, WFC3/IR
Color Assignment
Blue, Blue, Green, Green, Red, Red, Red
Band
Optical, Optical, Optical, Infrared, Infrared, Infrared, Infrared
Bandpass
B, V, R, Y, J, JH, H
Central Wavelength
435, 606, 814, 1050, 1250, 1400, 1600
Start Time
Integration Time
Dataset ID
Notes
Coordinate Frame
ICRS
Equinox
J2000
Reference Value
109.3870323, 37.7481384
Reference Dimension
3600.0, 3600.0
Reference Pixel
1801.0, 1801.0
Scale
2.48025e-05, 2.4802486e-05
Rotation
-0.02
Coordinate System Projection:
TAN
Quality
Full
FITS Header
Notes
WCS retrieved using CXCs PinpointWCS
Creator (Curator)
STScI
URL
http://hubblesite.org
Name
Space Telescope Science Institute Office of Public Outreach
Email
outreach@stsci.edu
Telephone
410-338-4444
Address
3700 San Martin Drive
City
Baltimore
State/Province
MD
Postal Code
21218
Country
USA
Rights
http://hubblesite.org/copyright/
Publisher
STScI
Publisher ID
stsci
Resource ID
STSCI-H-p1856d-f-3600x3600.tif
Metadata Date
2019-01-24T16:54:06-05:00
Metadata Version
1.2
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Detailed color mapping information coming soon...

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There is no distance meta data in this image.

 

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