Hubble Uncovers Black Hole Disk that Shouldn't Exist

Stsci_2019-35a_1024

stsci_2019-35a July 11th, 2019

Credit: NASA, ESA, S. Bianchi (Università degli Studi Roma Tre, Italy) and M. Chiaberge (ESA, STScI, and JHU)

The graceful, winding arms of the majestic spiral galaxy NGC 3147 appear like a grand spiral staircase sweeping through space in this Hubble Space Telescope image. They are actually long lanes of young blue stars, pinkish nebulas, and dust in silhouette.The beauty of the galaxy belies the fact that at its very center is a malnourished black hole surrounded by a thin, compact disk of stars, gas, and dust that have been caught up in a gravitational maelstrom. The black hole's gravity is so intense that anything that ventures near it gets swept up in the disk.The disk is so deeply embedded in the black hole's intense gravitational field that the light from the gas disk is modified, according to Einstein's theories of relativity, giving astronomers a unique peek at the dynamic processes close to a black hole.NGC 3147 is located 130 million light-years away in the northern circumpolar constellation Draco the Dragon.

Provider: Space Telescope Science Institute

Image Source: https://hubblesite.org/contents/news-releases/2019/news-2019-35

Curator: STScI, Baltimore, MD, USA

Image Use Policy: http://hubblesite.org/copyright/

Image Details Image Details

Image Type
Observation
Object Name
NGC 3147
Subject - Local Universe
Galaxy > Type > Spiral
Galaxy > Component > Central Black Hole

Distance Details Distance

Universescale3
130,000,000 light years
Stsci_2019-35a_128
 

Position Details Position Details

Position (ICRS)
RA = 10h 16m 53.6s
DEC = 73° 24’ 2.0”
Orientation
North is 151.0° CW
Field of View
2.2 x 2.0 arcminutes
Constellation
Draco

Color Mapping Details Color Mapping

  Telescope Spectral Band Wavelength
Blue Hubble (WFC3/UVIS) Optical (V) 555.0 nm
Green Hubble (WFC3/UVIS) Optical (I) 814.0 nm
Red Hubble (WFC3/IR) Infrared (H) 1.6 µm
Spectrum_base
Blue
Green
Red
Stsci_2019-35a_1280
×
ID
2019-35a
Subject Category
C.5.1.1   C.5.4.6  
Subject Name
NGC 3147
Credits
NASA, ESA, S. Bianchi (Università degli Studi Roma Tre, Italy) and M. Chiaberge (ESA, STScI, and JHU)
Release Date
2019-07-11T00:00:00
Lightyears
130,000,000
Redshift
130,000,000
Reference Url
https://hubblesite.org/contents/news-releases/2019/news-2019-35
Type
Observation
Image Quality
Good
Distance Notes
Facility
Hubble, Hubble, Hubble
Instrument
WFC3/UVIS, WFC3/UVIS, WFC3/IR
Color Assignment
Blue, Green, Red
Band
Optical, Optical, Infrared
Bandpass
V, I, H
Central Wavelength
555, 814, 1600
Start Time
Integration Time
Dataset ID
Notes
Coordinate Frame
ICRS
Equinox
Reference Value
154.22352808978, 73.40054634195
Reference Dimension
3344.00, 3055.00
Reference Pixel
1685.26446573882, 1424.59600319778
Scale
-0.00001100736, 0.00001100736
Rotation
-151.04953503742
Coordinate System Projection:
TAN
Quality
Full
FITS Header
Notes
World Coordinate System resolved using PinpointWCS 0.9.2 revision 218+ by the Chandra X-ray Center
Creator (Curator)
STScI
URL
http://hubblesite.org
Name
Space Telescope Science Institute Office of Public Outreach
Email
outreach@stsci.edu
Telephone
410-338-4444
Address
3700 San Martin Drive
City
Baltimore
State/Province
MD
Postal Code
21218
Country
USA
Rights
http://hubblesite.org/copyright/
Publisher
STScI
Publisher ID
stsci
Resource ID
STSCI-H-p1935a-f-3319x1391.tif
Metadata Date
2019-07-19T11:45:16-04:00
Metadata Version
1.2
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Detailed color mapping information coming soon...

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Universescalefull
130,000,000 light years

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