Supernova Remnant 1E 0102

Stsci_2021-02a_1024

stsci_2021-02a January 4th, 2021

Credit: NASA, ESA, and J. Banovetz and D. Milisavljevic (Purdue University)

This Hubble Space Telescope portrait reveals the gaseous remains of an exploded massive star that erupted 1,700 years.

The stellar corpse, a supernova remnant named 1E 0102.2-7219, met its demise in the Small Magellanic Cloud, a satellite galaxy of our Milky Way.

The image shows ribbons of gaseous clumps speeding away at from the explosion site at an average speed of 2 million miles per hour. At that velocity, you could travel to the Moon and back in 15 minutes.

This color-composite image was assembled from separate exposures through red, green, and blue filters, which capture the glow of ionized oxygen.

Because the gaseous knots are moving at different speeds from the supernova explosion, the fastest ones are colored blue and the slowest knots, colored red, in this composition.

Researchers plumbed the Hubble archive for visible-light images of the supernova remnant. They analyzed the data to calculate a more accurate estimate of the age and center of the supernova blast.

The Small Magellanic Cloud, located roughly 200,000 light-years away, is visible in the southern hemisphere.

This image is a blend of exposures taken in 2014 by the Wide Field Camera 3.

Provider: Space Telescope Science Institute

Image Source: https://hubblesite.org/contents/news-releases/2021/news-2021-002

Curator: STScI, Baltimore, MD, USA

Image Use Policy: http://hubblesite.org/copyright/

Image Details Image Details

Image Type
Observation
Object Name
SNR
Subject - Local Universe
Nebula > Type > Supernova Remnant

Distance Details Distance

Universescale2
200,000 light years
Stsci_2021-02a_128
 

Position Details Position Details

Position (ICRS)
RA = 1h 4m 0.2s
DEC = -72° 2’ 3.5”
Orientation
North is 3.2° CCW
Field of View
1.4 x 0.8 arcminutes
Constellation
Tucana

Color Mapping Details Color Mapping

  Telescope Spectral Band Wavelength
Blue Hubble (WFC3/UVIS) Optical (b) 467.0 nm
Blue Hubble (WFC3/UVIS) Optical 492.0 nm
Green Hubble (WFC3/UVIS) Optical (H beta) 502.0 nm
Green Hubble (WFC3/UVIS) Optical (OIII) 657.0 nm
Yellow Hubble (WFC3/UVIS) Optical (Ha+NII) 665.0 nm
Red Hubble (WFC3/UVIS) Optical (OIII) 508.0 nm
Red Hubble (WFC3/UVIS) Optical (SII) 673.0 nm
Spectrum_base
Blue
Blue
Green
Green
Yellow
Red
Red
Stsci_2021-02a_1280
×
ID
2021-02a
Subject Category
C.4.1.4  
Subject Name
SNR
Credits
NASA, ESA, and J. Banovetz and D. Milisavljevic (Purdue University)
Release Date
2021-01-04T00:00:00
Lightyears
200,000
Redshift
200,000
Reference Url
https://hubblesite.org/contents/news-releases/2021/news-2021-002
Type
Observation
Image Quality
Good
Distance Notes
Distance in Lightyears
Facility
Hubble, Hubble, Hubble, Hubble, Hubble, Hubble, Hubble
Instrument
WFC3/UVIS, WFC3/UVIS, WFC3/UVIS, WFC3/UVIS, WFC3/UVIS, WFC3/UVIS, WFC3/UVIS
Color Assignment
Blue, Blue, Green, Green, Yellow, Red, Red
Band
Optical, Optical, Optical, Optical, Optical, Optical, Optical
Bandpass
b, -, H beta, OIII, Ha+NII, OIII, SII
Central Wavelength
467, 492, 502, 657, 665, 508, 673
Start Time
Integration Time
Dataset ID
Notes
Coordinate Frame
ICRS
Equinox
2000.0
Reference Value
16.00102662534, -72.03430814039
Reference Dimension
2146.00, 1280.00
Reference Pixel
1309.38009800174, 480.59793063729
Scale
-0.00001101085, 0.00001101085
Rotation
3.22847662827
Coordinate System Projection:
TAN
Quality
Full
FITS Header
Notes
World Coordinate System resolved using PinpointWCS 0.9.2 revision 218+ by the Chandra X-ray Center FITS X FITS Y EPO X EPO Y 957.51 1080.50 1297.45 877.60 992.65 1108.31 1326.25 839.71 1167.08 970.65 1190.71 667.67 1173.97 814.43 1033.07 659.57 985.72 881.28 1098.50 848.22 Center Pixel Coordinates: 1073.00 16.00908128225 640.00 -72.03236358284
Creator (Curator)
STScI
URL
http://hubblesite.org
Name
Space Telescope Science Institute Office of Public Outreach
Email
outreach@stsci.edu
Telephone
410-338-4444
Address
3700 San Martin Drive
City
Baltimore
State/Province
MD
Postal Code
21218
Country
USA
Rights
http://hubblesite.org/copyright/
Publisher
STScI
Publisher ID
stsci
Resource ID
STSCI-H-p2102a-f-2160x1294.tif
Metadata Date
2021-01-05T09:25:26-05:00
Metadata Version
1.2
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Detailed color mapping information coming soon...

×
Universescalefull
200,000 light years

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