Hubble Solves Mystery of Monster Star’s Dimming

Stsci_2021-09a_1024

stsci_2021-09a March 4th, 2021

Credit: NASA, ESA, and R. Humphreys (University of Minnesota), Joseph Olmsted (STScI)

This zoom into VY Canis Majoris is a combination of Hubble imaging and an artist's impression. The left panel is a multicolor Hubble image of the huge nebula of material cast off by the hypergiant star. This nebula is approximately a trillion miles across. The middle panel is a close-up Hubble view of the region around the star. This image reveals close-in knots, arcs, and filaments of material ejected from the star as it goes through its violent process of casting off material into space. VY Canis Majoris is not seen in this view, but the tiny red square marks the location of the hypergiant, and represents the diameter of the solar system out to the orbit of Neptune, which is 5.5 billion miles across. The final panel is an artist's impression of the hypergiant star with vast convection cells and undergoing violent ejections. VY Canis Majoris is so large that if it replaced the Sun, the star would extend for hundreds of millions of miles, to between the orbits of Jupiter and Saturn.

Provider: Space Telescope Science Institute

Image Source: https://hubblesite.org/contents/news-releases/2021/news-2021-009

Curator: STScI, Baltimore, MD, USA

Image Use Policy: http://hubblesite.org/copyright/

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Image Details Image Details

Image Type
Collage
Object Name
VY CMa
Subject - Milky Way
Star > Type > Exotic

Distance Details Distance

Universescale1
5,000 light years

Position Details Position Details

Position (ICRS)
RA = 7h 22m 58.3s
DEC = -25° 46’ 3.2”
Constellation
Canis Major

Color Mapping Details Color Mapping

  Telescope Spectral Band Wavelength
Blue Hubble (WFPC2) Optical 410.0 nm
Green Hubble (WFPC2) Optical 547.0 nm
Orange Hubble (WFPC2) Optical 656.0 nm
Red Hubble (WFPC2) Infrared 1.0 µm
Spectrum_base
Blue
Green
Orange
Red
Stsci_2021-09a_1280
×
ID
2021-09a
Subject Category
B.3.2.6  
Subject Name
VY CMa
Credits
NASA, ESA, and R. Humphreys (University of Minnesota), Joseph Olmsted (STScI)
Release Date
2021-03-04T00:00:00
Lightyears
5,000
Redshift
5,000
Reference Url
https://hubblesite.org/contents/news-releases/2021/news-2021-009
Type
Collage
Image Quality
Good
Distance Notes
Facility
Hubble, Hubble, Hubble, Hubble
Instrument
WFPC2, WFPC2, WFPC2, WFPC2
Color Assignment
Blue, Green, Orange, Red
Band
Optical, Optical, Optical, Infrared
Bandpass
Central Wavelength
410, 547, 656, 1042
Start Time
Integration Time
Dataset ID
Notes
Coordinate Frame
ICRS
Equinox
Reference Value
110.7430417, -25.7675556
Reference Dimension
Reference Pixel
Scale
Rotation
Coordinate System Projection:
Quality
Position
FITS Header
Notes
Creator (Curator)
STScI
URL
http://hubblesite.org
Name
Space Telescope Science Institute Office of Public Outreach
Email
outreach@stsci.edu
Telephone
410-338-4444
Address
3700 San Martin Drive
City
Baltimore
State/Province
MD
Postal Code
21218
Country
USA
Rights
http://hubblesite.org/copyright/
Publisher
STScI
Publisher ID
stsci
Resource ID
STSCI-H-p2109a-f-4267x1138.tif
Metadata Date
2021-12-10T15:05:28-05:00
Metadata Version
1.2
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Detailed color mapping information coming soon...

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Universescalefull
5,000 light years

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