Tarantula Nebula (MIRI Image)

Stsci_2022-041b_1024

stsci_2022-041b September 6th, 2022

Credit: NASA, ESA, CSA, and STScI

At the longer wavelengths of light captured by its Mid-Infrared Instrument (MIRI), Webb focuses on the area surrounding the central star cluster and unveils a very different view of the Tarantula Nebula. In this light, the young hot stars of the cluster fade in brilliance, and glowing gas and dust come forward. Abundant hydrocarbons light up the surfaces of the dust clouds, shown in blue and purple. Much of the nebula takes on a more ghostly, diffuse appearance because mid-infrared light is able to show more of what is happening deeper inside the clouds. Still-embedded protostars pop into view within their dusty cocoons, including a bright group at the very top edge of the image, left of center.

Other areas appear dark, like in the lower-right corner of the image. This indicates the densest areas of dust in the nebula, that even mid-infrared wavelengths cannot penetrate. These could be the sites of future, or current, star formation.

Provider: Space Telescope Science Institute

Image Source: https://webbtelescope.org/contents/news-releases/2022/news-2022-041

Curator: STScI, Baltimore, MD, USA

Image Use Policy: http://stsci.edu/copyright/

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Image Details Image Details

Image Type
Observation
Object Name
Tarantula Nebula 30 Doradus 30 Dor NGC 2070
Subject - Local Universe
Nebula > Appearance > Emission

Distance Details Distance

Universescale2
170,000 light years
Stsci_2022-041b_128
 

Position Details Position Details

Position (ICRS)
RA = 5h 38m 47.3s
DEC = -69° 5’ 41.7”
Orientation
North is 0.1° CW
Field of View
2.6 x 1.9 arcminutes
Constellation
Dorado

Color Mapping Details Color Mapping

  Telescope Spectral Band Wavelength
Blue Webb (MIRI) Infrared 7.7 µm
Blue Webb (MIRI) Infrared 10.0 µm
Green Webb (MIRI) Infrared 12.8 µm
Red Webb (MIRI) Infrared 18.0 µm
Spectrum_ir1
Blue
Blue
Green
Red
Stsci_2022-041b_1280
×
ID
2022-041b
Subject Category
C.4.2.1  
Subject Name
Tarantula Nebula, 30 Doradus, 30 Dor, NGC 2070
Credits
NASA, ESA, CSA, and STScI
Release Date
2022-09-06T00:00:00
Lightyears
170,000
Redshift
170,000
Reference Url
https://webbtelescope.org/contents/news-releases/2022/news-2022-041
Type
Observation
Image Quality
Good
Distance Notes
Distance in lightyears
Facility
Webb, Webb, Webb, Webb
Instrument
MIRI, MIRI, MIRI, MIRI
Color Assignment
Blue, Blue, Green, Red
Band
Infrared, Infrared, Infrared, Infrared
Bandpass
Central Wavelength
7700, 10000, 12800, 18000
Start Time
Integration Time
Dataset ID
Notes
Coordinate Frame
ICRS
Equinox
2000.0
Reference Value
84.69695784079, -69.09492271267
Reference Dimension
1397.00, 1059.00
Reference Pixel
505.49288757599, 445.63854545147
Scale
-0.00003055054, 0.00003055054
Rotation
-0.08735205402
Coordinate System Projection:
TAN
Quality
Full
FITS Header
Notes
World Coordinate System resolved using PinpointWCS 0.9.2 revision 218+ by the Chandra X-ray Center FITS X FITS Y EPO X EPO Y 1112.88 788.58 439.71 526.65 934.17 950.54 80.46 850.90 1530.12 826.98 1274.00 602.72 1262.24 633.17 737.67 214.71 1002.44 535.18 219.87 19.74 1338.20 971.75 890.56 892.67 1446.62 597.11 1107.82 144.00 Center Pixel Coordinates: 698.50 84.68045317526 529.50 -69.09233217336
Creator (Curator)
STScI
URL
http://stsci.edu
Name
Space Telescope Science Institute Office of Public Outreach
Email
outreach@stsci.edu
Telephone
410-338-4444
Address
3700 San Martin Drive
City
Baltimore
State/Province
MD
Postal Code
21218
Country
USA
Rights
http://stsci.edu/copyright/
Publisher
STScI
Publisher ID
stsci
Resource ID
STSCI-J-p22041b-f-1397x1059.tif
Metadata Date
2022-09-06T14:40:47-04:00
Metadata Version
1.2
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Detailed color mapping information coming soon...

×
Universescalefull
170,000 light years

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