MACS 0416 (Hubble and Webb Compared)

Stsci_2023-146d_1024

stsci_2023-146d November 9th, 2023

Credit: NASA, ESA, CSA, STScI; Image Processing:Joseph DePasquale (STScI)

his side-by-side comparison of galaxy cluster MACS0416 as seen by the Hubble Space Telescope in optical light (left) and the James Webb Space Telescope in infrared light (right) reveals different details. Both images feature hundreds of galaxies, however the Webb image shows galaxies that are invisible or only barely visible in the Hubble image. This is because Webb’s infrared vision can detect galaxies too distant or dusty for Hubble to see. (Light from distant galaxies is redshifted due to the expansion of the universe.) The total exposure time for Webb was about 22 hours, compared to 122 hours of exposure time for the Hubble image.

Provider: Space Telescope Science Institute

Image Source: https://webbtelescope.org/contents/news-releases/2023/news-2023-146

Curator: STScI, Baltimore, MD, USA

Image Use Policy: http://stsci.edu/copyright/

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Image Details Image Details

Image Type
Observation
Object Name
MACS 0416
Subject - Distant Universe
Galaxy > Grouping > Cluster
Cosmology > Phenomenon > Lensing

Position Details Position Details

Position (ICRS)
RA = 4h 16m 8.9s
DEC = -24° 4’ 28.7”
Constellation
Eridanus

Color Mapping Details Color Mapping

  Telescope Spectral Band Wavelength
Blue Hubble (ACS) Optical -
Blue Hubble (ACS) Optical -
Cyan Hubble (ACS) Optical -
Cyan Hubble (WFC3) Optical -
Green Hubble (WFC3) Optical -
Green Hubble (WFC3) Optical -
Green Hubble (WFC3) Optical -
Cyan Webb (NIRCam) Infrared -
Green Webb (NIRCam) Infrared -
Green Webb (NIRCam) Infrared -
Yellow Webb (NIRCam) Infrared -
Yellow Webb (NIRCam) Infrared -
Orange Webb (NIRCam) Infrared -
Red Webb (NIRCam) Infrared -
Red Webb (NIRCam) Infrared -
Stsci_2023-146d_1280
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ID
2023-146d
Subject Category
D.5.5.3   D.6.2.1  
Subject Name
MACS 0416
Credits
NASA, ESA, CSA, STScI; Image Processing:Joseph DePasquale (STScI)
Release Date
2023-11-09
Lightyears
Redshift
Reference Url
https://webbtelescope.org/contents/news-releases/2023/news-2023-146
Type
Observation
Image Quality
Poor
Distance Notes
Facility
Hubble, Hubble, Hubble, Hubble, Hubble, Hubble, Hubble, Webb, Webb, Webb, Webb, Webb, Webb, Webb, Webb
Instrument
ACS, ACS, ACS, WFC3, WFC3, WFC3, WFC3, NIRCam, NIRCam, NIRCam, NIRCam, NIRCam, NIRCam, NIRCam, NIRCam
Color Assignment
Blue, Blue, Cyan, Cyan, Green, Green, Green, Cyan, Green, Green, Yellow, Yellow, Orange, Red, Red
Band
Optical, Optical, Optical, Optical, Optical, Optical, Optical, Infrared, Infrared, Infrared, Infrared, Infrared, Infrared, Infrared, Infrared
Bandpass
Central Wavelength
Start Time
Integration Time
Dataset ID
Notes
Coordinate Frame
ICRS
Equinox
Reference Value
64.03708333333, -24.07463888889
Reference Dimension
Reference Pixel
Scale
Rotation
Coordinate System Projection:
Quality
Position
FITS Header
Notes
Creator (Curator)
STScI
URL
http://stsci.edu
Name
Space Telescope Science Institute Office of Public Outreach
Email
outreach@stsci.edu
Telephone
410-338-4444
Address
3700 San Martin Drive
City
Baltimore
State/Province
MD
Postal Code
21218
Country
USA
Rights
http://stsci.edu/copyright/
Publisher
STScI
Publisher ID
stsci
Resource ID
STSCI-J-p23146d-f-8198x4133.tif
Metadata Date
2023-11-20T11:53:33-05:00
Metadata Version
1.2
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Detailed color mapping information coming soon...

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