Webb NIRCam – Shorter Wavelengths

Stsci_2024-109c_1024

stsci_2024-109c April 1st, 2024

Credit: NASA, ESA, CSA, A. Bolatto (UMD), R. Levy (UoA), A. Pagan (STScI)

A team of astronomers used NASA’s James Webb Space Telescope to survey the starburst galaxy Messier 82 (M82), which is located 12 million light-years away in the constellation Ursa Major. M82 hosts a frenzy of star formation, sprouting new stars 10 times faster than the Milky Way galaxy. Webb’s infrared capabilities enabled scientists to peer through curtains of dust and gas that have historically obscured the star formation process.

This image from Webb’s NIRCam (Near-Infrared Camera) instrument shows M82’s center in an unprecedented level of detail. With Webb’s resolution, astronomers can distinguish small, bright compact sources that are either individual stars or star clusters. Obtaining an accurate count of the stars and clusters that compose M82’s center can help astronomers understand the different phases of star formation and the timelines for each stage.

Provider: Space Telescope Science Institute

Image Source: https://webbtelescope.org/contents/news-releases/2024/news-2024-109

Curator: STScI, Baltimore, MD, USA

Image Use Policy: https://www.stsci.edu/copyright

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Image Details Image Details

Image Type
Observation
Object Name
M82
Subject - Local Universe
Galaxy > Activity > Starburst
Galaxy > Type > Spiral

Distance Details Distance

Universescale2
12,000,000 light years

Position Details Position Details

Position (ICRS)
RA = 9h 55m 51.6s
DEC = 69° 40’ 45.6”
Constellation
Ursa Major

Color Mapping Details Color Mapping

  Telescope Spectral Band Wavelength
Blue Webb (NIRCam) Infrared 1.6 µm
Green Webb (NIRCam) Infrared 2.5 µm
Red Webb (NIRCam) Infrared 3.4 µm
Spectrum_base
Blue
Green
Red
Stsci_2024-109c_1280
×
ID
2024-109c
Subject Category
C.5.3.3   C.5.1.1  
Subject Name
M82
Credits
NASA, ESA, CSA, A. Bolatto (UMD), R. Levy (UoA), A. Pagan (STScI)
Release Date
2024-04-01T10:00:00
Lightyears
12,000,000
Redshift
12,000,000
Reference Url
https://webbtelescope.org/contents/news-releases/2024/news-2024-109
Type
Observation
Image Quality
Good
Distance Notes
Distance in lightyears
Facility
Webb, Webb, Webb
Instrument
NIRCam, NIRCam, NIRCam
Color Assignment
Blue, Green, Red
Band
Infrared, Infrared, Infrared
Bandpass
Central Wavelength
1640, 2500, 3350
Start Time
Integration Time
Dataset ID
Notes
Coordinate Frame
ICRS
Equinox
2000.0
Reference Value
148.9649627981138, 69.67933910179406
Reference Dimension
Reference Pixel
Scale
Rotation
Coordinate System Projection:
Quality
Position
FITS Header
Notes
Creator (Curator)
STScI
URL
https://www.stsci.edu/
Name
Space Telescope Science Institute Office of Public Outreach
Email
outreach@stsci.edu
Telephone
410-338-4444
Address
3700 San Martin Drive
City
Baltimore
State/Province
MD
Postal Code
21218
Country
USA
Rights
https://www.stsci.edu/copyright
Publisher
STScI
Publisher ID
stsci
Resource ID
STSCI-J-p24109c-f-2160x2146.tif
Metadata Date
2024-03-07T13:00:42-05:00
Metadata Version
1.2
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Detailed color mapping information coming soon...

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Universescalefull
12,000,000 light years

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