Flame Nebula in Visible and Infrared Light

Stsci_2025-105a_1024

stsci_2025-105a February 14th, 2025

Credit: NASA, ESA, CSA, STScI, M. Meyer (University of Michigan), M. De Furio (UT Austin), M. Robberto (STScI), and Alyssa Pagan (STScI)

his collage of images from the Flame Nebula shows a near-infrared light view from NASA’s Hubble Space Telescope on the left, while the two insets at the right show the near-infrared view taken by NASA’s James Webb Space Telescope. Much of the dark, dense gas and dust, as well as the surrounding white clouds within the Hubble image, have been cleared in the Webb images, giving us a view into a more translucent cloud pierced by the infrared-producing objects within that are young stars and brown dwarfs. Astronomers used Webb to take a census of the lowest-mass objects within this star-forming region.

The Hubble image on the left represents light at wavelengths of 1.05 microns (filter F105W) as blue, 1.3 microns (F130N) as green, and 1.39 microns (F139M) as red. The two Webb images on the right represent light at wavelengths of 1.15 microns and 1.4 microns (filters F115W and F140M) as blue, 1.82 microns (F182M) as green, 3.6 microns (F360M) as orange, and 4.3 microns (F430M) as red.

Provider: Space Telescope Science Institute

Image Source: https://webbtelescope.org/contents/news-releases/2025/news-2025-105

Curator: STScI, Baltimore, MD, USA

Image Use Policy: https://www.stsci.edu/copyright

Image Details Image Details

Image Type
Observation
Object Name
Flame Nebula NGC 2024
Subject - Milky Way
Nebula > Type > Star Formation

Distance Details Distance

Universescale1
1,400 light years
Stsci_2025-105a_128
 

Position Details Position Details

Position (ICRS)
RA = 5h 41m 41.8s
DEC = -1° 54’ 35.0”
Orientation
North is 27.3° CCW
Field of View
13.1 x 9.3 arcminutes
Constellation
Orion

Color Mapping Details Color Mapping

  Telescope Spectral Band Wavelength
Blue Hubble (WFC3/IR) Infrared 1.1 µm
Green Hubble (WFC3/IR) Infrared 1.3 µm
Red Hubble (WFC3/IR) Infrared 1.4 µm
Blue Webb (NIRCam) Infrared 1.2 µm
Blue Webb (NIRCam) Infrared 1.4 µm
Green Webb (NIRCam) Infrared 1.8 µm
Orange Webb (NIRCam) Infrared 3.6 µm
Red Webb (NIRCam) Infrared 4.3 µm
Spectrum_base
Blue
Green
Red
Blue
Blue
Green
Orange
Red
Stsci_2025-105a_1280
×
ID
2025-105a
Subject Category
B.4.1.2  
Subject Name
Flame Nebula, NGC 2024
Credits
NASA, ESA, CSA, STScI, M. Meyer (University of Michigan), M. De Furio (UT Austin), M. Robberto (STScI), and Alyssa Pagan (STScI)
Release Date
2025-02-14T10:15:00
Lightyears
1,400
Redshift
1,400
Reference Url
https://webbtelescope.org/contents/news-releases/2025/news-2025-105
Type
Observation
Image Quality
Good
Distance Notes
Distance in lightyears
Facility
Hubble, Hubble, Hubble, Webb, Webb, Webb, Webb, Webb
Instrument
WFC3/IR, WFC3/IR, WFC3/IR, NIRCam, NIRCam, NIRCam, NIRCam, NIRCam
Color Assignment
Blue, Green, Red, Blue, Blue, Green, Orange, Red
Band
Infrared, Infrared, Infrared, Infrared, Infrared, Infrared, Infrared, Infrared
Bandpass
Central Wavelength
1050, 1300, 1390, 1150, 1400, 1820, 3600, 4300
Start Time
Integration Time
Dataset ID
Notes
Coordinate Frame
ICRS
Equinox
2000.0
Reference Value
85.42401248657, -1.90973513780
Reference Dimension
6106.00, 4344.00
Reference Pixel
2145.76590496734, 2086.97222074209
Scale
-0.00003564182, 0.00003564182
Rotation
27.30852322660
Coordinate System Projection:
TAN
Quality
Full
FITS Header
Notes
Creator (Curator)
STScI
URL
https://www.stsci.edu/
Name
Space Telescope Science Institute Office of Public Outreach
Email
outreach@stsci.edu
Telephone
410-338-4444
Address
3700 San Martin Drive
City
Baltimore
State/Province
MD
Postal Code
21218
Country
USA
Rights
https://www.stsci.edu/copyright
Publisher
STScI
Publisher ID
stsci
Resource ID
STSCI-J-p25105a-f-6106x4344.tif
Metadata Date
2025-04-02T13:33:20-04:00
Metadata Version
1.2
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Detailed color mapping information coming soon...

×
Universescalefull
1,400 light years

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