Low Mass Objects within the Flame Nebula in Infrared Light

Stsci_2025-105b_1024

stsci_2025-105b February 14th, 2025

Credit: NASA, ESA, CSA, STScI, M. De Furio (UT Austin), M. Robberto (STScI), and Alyssa Pagan (STScI)

This near-infrared image of a portion of the Flame Nebula from NASA’s James Webb Space Telescope highlights three low-mass objects, seen in the insets to the right. These objects, which are much colder than protostars, require the sensitivity of Webb’s instruments to detect them. These objects were studied as part of an effort to explore the lowest mass limit of brown dwarfs within the Flame Nebula.

The Webb images represent light at wavelengths of 1.15 microns and 1.4 microns (filters F115W and F140M) as blue, 1.82 microns (F182M) as green, 3.6 microns (F360M) as orange, and 4.3 microns (F430M) as red.

Provider: Space Telescope Science Institute

Image Source: https://webbtelescope.org/contents/news-releases/2025/news-2025-105

Curator: STScI, Baltimore, MD, USA

Image Use Policy: https://www.stsci.edu/copyright

Image Details Image Details

Image Type
Observation
Object Name
Flame Nebula NGC 2024
Subject - Milky Way
Nebula > Type > Star Formation

Distance Details Distance

Universescale1
1,400 light years
Stsci_2025-105b_128
 

Position Details Position Details

Position (ICRS)
RA = 5h 41m 41.8s
DEC = -1° 54’ 35.0”
Orientation
North is 6.4° CCW
Field of View
2.8 x 2.1 arcminutes
Constellation
Orion

Color Mapping Details Color Mapping

  Telescope Spectral Band Wavelength
Blue Webb (NIRCam) Infrared 1.2 µm
Blue Webb (NIRCam) Infrared 1.4 µm
Green Webb (NIRCam) Infrared 1.8 µm
Orange Webb (NIRCam) Infrared 3.6 µm
Red Webb (NIRCam) Infrared 4.3 µm
Spectrum_base
Blue
Blue
Green
Orange
Red
Stsci_2025-105b_1280
×
ID
2025-105b
Subject Category
B.4.1.2  
Subject Name
Flame Nebula, NGC 2024
Credits
NASA, ESA, CSA, STScI, M. De Furio (UT Austin), M. Robberto (STScI), and Alyssa Pagan (STScI)
Release Date
2025-02-14T10:15:00
Lightyears
1,400
Redshift
1,400
Reference Url
https://webbtelescope.org/contents/news-releases/2025/news-2025-105
Type
Observation
Image Quality
Good
Distance Notes
Distance in lightyears
Facility
Webb, Webb, Webb, Webb, Webb
Instrument
NIRCam, NIRCam, NIRCam, NIRCam, NIRCam
Color Assignment
Blue, Blue, Green, Orange, Red
Band
Infrared, Infrared, Infrared, Infrared, Infrared
Bandpass
Central Wavelength
1150, 1400, 1820, 3600, 4300
Start Time
Integration Time
Dataset ID
Notes
Coordinate Frame
ICRS
Equinox
2000.0
Reference Value
85.42401248657, -1.90973513780
Reference Dimension
5423.00, 4090.00
Reference Pixel
1977.83649966431, 4852.16027555934
Scale
-0.00000859992, 0.00000859992
Rotation
6.39488449234
Coordinate System Projection:
TAN
Quality
Full
FITS Header
Notes
World Coordinate System resolved using PinpointWCS 0.9.2 revision 218+ by the Chandra X-ray Center FITS X FITS Y EPO X EPO Y 801.51 299.25 974.82 947.31 318.10 458.98 1617.27 2897.45 283.36 959.44 3633.85 3033.53 698.82 940.30 3557.75 1358.68 Center Pixel Coordinates: 2711.50 85.42042259699 2045.00 -1.93443440908
Creator (Curator)
STScI
URL
https://www.stsci.edu/
Name
Space Telescope Science Institute Office of Public Outreach
Email
outreach@stsci.edu
Telephone
410-338-4444
Address
3700 San Martin Drive
City
Baltimore
State/Province
MD
Postal Code
21218
Country
USA
Rights
https://www.stsci.edu/copyright
Publisher
STScI
Publisher ID
stsci
Resource ID
STSCI-J-p25105b-f-5423x4090.tif
Metadata Date
2025-04-02T13:33:48-04:00
Metadata Version
1.2
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Detailed color mapping information coming soon...

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Universescalefull
1,400 light years

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