Milky Way Center Annotated (MeerKAT and Webb)

Stsci_2025-115b_1024

stsci_2025-115b April 2nd, 2025

Credit: NASA, ESA, CSA, S. Crowe (UVA), J. Bally (CU Boulder), SARAO, Heywoord et al. (2022), A. Pagan (STScI), and STScI

Labeling, compass arrows, and scale bars provide context for these MeerKAT and James Webb Space Telescope images. The star-forming region Sagittarius C, captured by the James Webb Space Telescope, is about 200 light-years from the Milky Way’s central supermassive black hole, Sagittarius A*.

Huge vertical filamentary structures in the MeerKAT radio data echo those Webb captured on a smaller scale, in infrared, in a blue-green hydrogen cloud. Astronomers think the strong magnetic fields in the heart of the galaxy are shaping the filaments.

The spectral index at the lower left shows how color was assigned to the radio data to create the image. On the negative end, there is non-thermal emission, stimulated by electrons spiraling around magnetic field lines. On the positive side, thermal emission is coming from hot, ionized plasma.

For Webb, color is assigned by shifting the infrared spectrum to visible light colors. The shortest infrared wavelengths are bluer, and the longer wavelengths appear more red.

Provider: Space Telescope Science Institute

Image Source: https://webbtelescope.org/contents/news-releases/2025/news-2025-115

Curator: STScI, Baltimore, MD, United States

Image Use Policy: https://www.stsci.edu/copyright

Image Details Image Details

Image Type
Observation
Object Name
Sagittarius A star Sagittarius C Milky Way Center
Subject - Milky Way
Galaxy > Component > Central Black Hole
Galaxy > Component > Center/Core
Nebula > Appearance > Emission > H II Region

Distance Details Distance

Universescale1
26,000 light years
Stsci_2025-115b_128
 

Position Details Position Details

Position (ICRS)
RA = 17h 45m 28.0s
DEC = -29° 13’ 17.0”
Orientation
North is 58.4° CCW
Field of View
2.3 x 1.3 degrees
Constellation
Sagittarius

Color Mapping Details Color Mapping

  Telescope Spectral Band Wavelength
Blue Webb (NIRCam) Infrared 1.6 µm
Cyan Webb (NIRCam) Infrared 4.1 µm
Orange Webb (NIRCam) Infrared 3.6 µm
Red Webb (NIRCam) Infrared 4.7 µm
Pseudocolor MeerKAT Radio 230.0 mm
Spectrum_ir2
Blue
Cyan
Orange
Red
Pseudocolor
Stsci_2025-115b_1280
×
ID
2025-115b
Subject Category
B.5.4.6   B.5.4.9   B.4.2.1.1  
Subject Name
Sagittarius A star, Sagittarius C, Milky Way Center
Credits
NASA, ESA, CSA, S. Crowe (UVA), J. Bally (CU Boulder), SARAO, Heywoord et al. (2022), A. Pagan (STScI), and STScI
Release Date
2025-04-02T10:00:00
Lightyears
26,000
Redshift
26,000
Reference Url
https://webbtelescope.org/contents/news-releases/2025/news-2025-115
Type
Observation
Image Quality
Good
Distance Notes
Distance in lightyears
Facility
Webb, Webb, Webb, Webb, MeerKAT
Instrument
NIRCam, NIRCam, NIRCam, NIRCam
Color Assignment
Blue, Cyan, Orange, Red, Pseudocolor
Band
Infrared, Infrared, Infrared, Infrared, Radio
Bandpass
Central Wavelength
1620, 4050, 3600, 4700, 230000000
Start Time
Integration Time
Dataset ID
Notes
Coordinate Frame
ICRS
Equinox
2000.0
Reference Value
266.36679059800, -29.22137780920
Reference Dimension
7642.00, 4272.00
Reference Pixel
4504.58707604621, 1984.18274727883
Scale
-0.00030534037, 0.00030534037
Rotation
58.44638237071
Coordinate System Projection:
TAN
Quality
Full
FITS Header
Notes
World Coordinate System resolved using PinpointWCS 0.9.2 revision 218+ by the Chandra X-ray Center FITS X FITS Y EPO X EPO Y 990.48 981.63 4131.23 2206.02 956.44 1431.54 5960.20 3529.17 834.03 344.91 1011.27 1205.41 1440.99 1515.16 7583.71 1682.31 Center Pixel Coordinates: 3821.00 266.44636560558 2136.00 -29.01891524049
Creator (Curator)
STScI
URL
https://www.stsci.edu/
Name
Space Telescope Science Institute Office of Public Outreach
Email
outreach@stsci.edu
Telephone
410-338-4444
Address
Space Telescope Science Institute, 3700 San Martin Dr
City
Baltimore
State/Province
MD
Postal Code
21218
Country
United States
Rights
https://www.stsci.edu/copyright
Publisher
Publisher ID
stsci
Resource ID
STSCI-J-p25115b-f-7642x4272.tif
Metadata Date
2025-04-02T12:01:02-04:00
Metadata Version
1.2
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Detailed color mapping information coming soon...

×
Universescalefull
26,000 light years

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