Sombrero Galaxy (NIRCam/MIRI)

Stsci_2025-127b_1024

stsci_2025-127b June 3rd, 2025

Credit: NASA, ESA, CSA, and STScI

The Sombrero galaxy is split diagonally in this image: near-infrared observations from NASA’s James Webb Space Telescope are at the top left, and mid-infrared observations from Webb are at the bottom right. The near-infrared image shows where dust from the outer ring blocks stellar light from the inner portions of the galaxy. Then, in the mid-infrared image we are actually seeing that dust glow.

Both NIRCam (Near-Infrared Camera) and MIRI (Mid-Infrared Instrument) resolve individual stars outside of, but not necessarily at the same distance as, the Sombrero galaxy. These are called red giants, whose extreme temperature causes them to glow brightly at near-infrared wavelengths. These red giants also are detected in the mid-infrared, while the cooler, bluer stars in the near-infrared “disappear” in the longer wavelengths.

Provider: Space Telescope Science Institute

Image Source: https://webbtelescope.org/contents/news-releases/2025/news-2025-127

Curator: STScI, Baltimore, MD, USA

Image Use Policy: http://stsci.edu/copyright/

Image Details Image Details

Image Type
Observation
Object Name
Sombrero Galaxy M104
Subject - Local Universe
Galaxy > Type > Lenticular

Distance Details Distance

Universescale2
30,000,000 light years
Stsci_2025-127b_128
 

Position Details Position Details

Position (ICRS)
RA = 12h 39m 51.7s
DEC = -11° 36’ 47.3”
Orientation
North is 12.2° CW
Field of View
6.7 x 2.4 arcminutes
Constellation
Virgo

Color Mapping Details Color Mapping

  Telescope Spectral Band Wavelength
Blue Webb (NIRCam) Infrared 900.0 nm
Blue Webb (NIRCam) Infrared 2.0 µm
Green Webb (NIRCam) Infrared 2.1 µm
Green Webb (NIRCam) Infrared 2.8 µm
Red Webb (NIRCam) Infrared 3.4 µm
Red Webb (NIRCam) Infrared 4.4 µm
Blue Webb (MIRI) Infrared 7.7 µm
Green Webb (MIRI) Infrared 11.3 µm
Red Webb (MIRI) Infrared 12.8 µm
Spectrum_ir1
Blue
Blue
Green
Green
Red
Red
Blue
Green
Red
Stsci_2025-127b_1280
×
ID
2025-127b
Subject Category
C.5.1.3  
Subject Name
Sombrero Galaxy, M104
Credits
NASA, ESA, CSA, and STScI
Release Date
2025-06-03T10:00:00
Lightyears
30,000,000
Redshift
30,000,000
Reference Url
https://webbtelescope.org/contents/news-releases/2025/news-2025-127
Type
Observation
Image Quality
Good
Distance Notes
Distance given in light-years
Facility
Webb, Webb, Webb, Webb, Webb, Webb, Webb, Webb, Webb
Instrument
NIRCam, NIRCam, NIRCam, NIRCam, NIRCam, NIRCam, MIRI, MIRI, MIRI
Color Assignment
Blue, Blue, Green, Green, Red, Red, Blue, Green, Red
Band
Infrared, Infrared, Infrared, Infrared, Infrared, Infrared, Infrared, Infrared, Infrared
Bandpass
Central Wavelength
900, 2000, 2120, 2770, 3350, 4440, 7700, 11300, 12800
Start Time
Integration Time
Dataset ID
Notes
Coordinate Frame
ICRS
Equinox
2000.0
Reference Value
189.96540823516, -11.61313286912
Reference Dimension
12793.00, 4644.00
Reference Pixel
9581.37908703996, 2630.35274298434
Scale
-0.00000866767, 0.00000866767
Rotation
-12.20328049823
Coordinate System Projection:
TAN
Quality
Full
FITS Header
Notes
World Coordinate System resolved using PinpointWCS 0.9.2 revision 218+ by the Chandra X-ray Center FITS X FITS Y EPO X EPO Y 1791.65 701.40 10012.95 471.59 1374.44 857.94 10753.39 2103.43 948.46 340.70 8784.68 3960.57 1560.24 274.36 8358.94 1514.14 Center Pixel Coordinates: 6396.50 189.99241913699 2322.00 -11.62151908221
Creator (Curator)
STScI
URL
http://stsci.edu
Name
Space Telescope Science Institute Office of Public Outreach
Email
outreach@stsci.edu
Telephone
410-338-4444
Address
3700 San Martin Drive
City
Baltimore
State/Province
MD
Postal Code
21218
Country
USA
Rights
http://stsci.edu/copyright/
Publisher
STScI
Publisher ID
stsci
Resource ID
STSCI-J-p25127b-f-12193x4644.tif
Metadata Date
2025-05-28T13:41:37-04:00
Metadata Version
1.2
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Detailed color mapping information coming soon...

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Universescalefull
30,000,000 light years

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