Trifid Nebula (Wide Field Camera 3 Image)

Stsci_2026-013a_1024

stsci_2026-013a April 20th, 2026

Credit: Image: NASA, ESA, STScI; Image Processing: Joseph DePasquale (STScI)

The colors in this image from NASA's Hubble Space Telescope tell a story about density in the Trifid Nebula, a star-forming region about 5,000 light-years from Earth. The top left, where it is bright blue, has the smallest amount of dust. Here, powerful ultraviolet light stripped electrons from nearby gas, creating a glow, with winds creating a bubble by clearing out surrounding dust.

An example of active cloud destruction is toward the top of the head-shaped area with two ?horns.? Bright yellow gas streams upward where gas and dust are being destroyed.

Thicker dust appears dark brown, like mud. In the far-right corner, which is nearly pitch black, the dust is the densest.

Fully formed stars ? bright orange orbs ? are scattered across the scene. Their light and stellar winds have also cleared the immediate areas around them.

Over millions of years, the gas and dust that make up this nebula (also known as Messier 20 or M20) will disappear and only stars will remain.

Provider: Space Telescope Science Institute

Image Source: https://science.nasa.gov/missions/hubble/nasas-hubble-dazzles-with-young-stars-in-trifid-nebula/

Curator: STScI, Baltimore, MD, USA

Image Use Policy: http://stsci.edu/copyright/

Image Details Image Details

Image Type
Observation
Object Name
Trifid Nebula
Subject - Milky Way
Nebula > Type > Star Formation
Nebula > Appearance > Emission

Distance Details Distance

Universescale1
5,000 light years
Stsci_2026-013a_128
 

Position Details Position Details

Position (ICRS)
RA = 18h 2m 30.1s
DEC = -23° 4’ 52.2”
Orientation
North is 135.2° CW
Field of View
-2.7 x -2.6 arcminutes
Constellation
Sagittarius

Color Mapping Details Color Mapping

  Telescope Spectral Band Wavelength
Blue Hubble (WFC3) Optical (F502N (OIII)) 501.0 nm
Green Hubble (WFC3) Optical (F657N (H-alpha)) 657.0 nm
Red Hubble (WFC3) Optical (F673N (SII)) 677.0 nm
Spectrum_base
Blue
Green
Red
Stsci_2026-013a_1280
×
ID
2026-013a
Subject Category
B.4.1.2   B.4.2.1  
Subject Name
Trifid Nebula
Credits
Image: NASA, ESA, STScI; Image Processing: Joseph DePasquale (STScI)
Release Date
2026-04-20
Lightyears
5,000
Redshift
5,000
Reference Url
https://science.nasa.gov/missions/hubble/nasas-hubble-dazzles-with-young-stars-in-trifid-nebula/
Type
Observation
Image Quality
Good
Distance Notes
Facility
Hubble, Hubble, Hubble
Instrument
WFC3, WFC3, WFC3
Color Assignment
Blue, Green, Red
Band
Optical, Optical, Optical
Bandpass
F502N (OIII), F657N (H-alpha), F673N (SII)
Central Wavelength
501, 657, 677
Start Time
Integration Time
Dataset ID
Notes
Coordinate Frame
ICRS
Equinox
Reference Value
270.6253180864, -23.0811734203
Reference Dimension
4074, 3943
Reference Pixel
2134.21, 2780.81
Scale
-1.098391221628e-05, -1.093121700042e-05
Rotation
-135.197317
Coordinate System Projection:
TAN
Quality
Full
FITS Header
Notes
Creator (Curator)
STScI
URL
http://stsci.edu
Name
Space Telescope Science Institute Office of Public Outreach
Email
outreach@stsci.edu
Telephone
410-338-4444
Address
3700 San Martin Drive
City
Baltimore
State/Province
MD
Postal Code
21218
Country
USA
Rights
http://stsci.edu/copyright/
Publisher
STScI
Publisher ID
stsci
Resource ID
STSCI-H-p26013a-f-4074x3943.tif
Metadata Date
2026-07-20
Metadata Version
1.2
×

 

Detailed color mapping information coming soon...

×
Universescalefull
5,000 light years

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