Sextans A Unannotated (NIRCam and MIRI image)

Stsci_2026-102e_1024

stsci_2026-102e January 6th, 2026

Credit: NASA, ESA, CSA, E. Tarantino Image Processing: A. Pagan (STScI).

Images from NASA’s James Webb Space Telescope of the dwarf galaxy Sextans A reveal polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs), large carbon-based molecules that can be a signifier of star formation. Sextans A is a nearby galaxy that is chemically primitive, meaning it has a very low content of metals heavier than helium and hydrogen. It resembles galaxies that filled the early universe, before stars had a chance to enrich the space with ‘metals’ like oxygen and iron. With the new discovery from Webb, Sextans A is now the lowest-metallicity galaxy ever found to contain PAHs.

Provider: Space Telescope Science Institute

Image Source: https://science.nasa.gov/missions/webb/nasa-webb-finds-early-universe-analogs-unexpected-talent-for-making-dust/

Curator: STScI, Baltimore, MD, USA

Image Use Policy: https://www.stsci.edu/copyright

Image Details Image Details

Image Type
Observation
Object Name
Sextans A UGCA 205
Subject - Local Universe
Galaxy > Size > Dwarf
Galaxy > Type > Irregular

Distance Details Distance

Universescale2
4,400,000 light years
Stsci_2026-102e_128
 

Position Details Position Details

Position (ICRS)
RA = 10h 11m 6.2s
DEC = -4° 42’ 22.1”
Orientation
North is 36.6° CW
Field of View
1.7 x 1.5 arcminutes
Constellation
Sextans

Color Mapping Details Color Mapping

  Telescope Spectral Band Wavelength
Blue Webb (NIRCam) Infrared 1.2 µm
Cyan Webb (NIRCam) Infrared 1.5 µm
Cyan Webb (NIRCam) Infrared 2.0 µm
Green Webb (NIRCam) Infrared 3.4 µm
Yellow Webb (MIRI) Infrared 5.6 µm
Orange Webb (MIRI) Infrared 7.7 µm
Red Webb (MIRI) Infrared 10.0 µm
Red Webb (MIRI) Infrared 11.3 µm
Spectrum_ir1
Blue
Cyan
Cyan
Green
Yellow
Orange
Red
Red
Stsci_2026-102e_1280
×
ID
2026-102e
Subject Category
C.5.2.2   C.5.1.6  
Subject Name
Sextans A, UGCA 205
Credits
NASA, ESA, CSA, E. Tarantino Image Processing: A. Pagan (STScI).
Release Date
2026-01-06T12:15:00
Lightyears
4,400,000
Redshift
4,400,000
Reference Url
https://science.nasa.gov/missions/webb/nasa-webb-finds-early-universe-analogs-unexpected-talent-for-making-dust/
Type
Observation
Image Quality
Good
Distance Notes
Distance given in light-years
Facility
Webb, Webb, Webb, Webb, Webb, Webb, Webb, Webb
Instrument
NIRCam, NIRCam, NIRCam, NIRCam, MIRI, MIRI, MIRI, MIRI
Color Assignment
Blue, Cyan, Cyan, Green, Yellow, Orange, Red, Red
Band
Infrared, Infrared, Infrared, Infrared, Infrared, Infrared, Infrared, Infrared, Infrared
Bandpass
Central Wavelength
1150, 1500, 2000, 3350, 5600, 7700, 10000, 11300
Start Time
Integration Time
Dataset ID
Notes
Coordinate Frame
ICRS
Equinox
2000.0
Reference Value
152.77566210584, -4.70613021488
Reference Dimension
4960.00, 4216.00
Reference Pixel
2616.78045681959, 1916.12241208297
Scale
-0.00000583191, 0.00000583191
Rotation
-36.56592509033
Coordinate System Projection:
TAN
Quality
Full
FITS Header
Notes
World Coordinate System resolved using PinpointWCS 0.9.2 revision 218+ by the Chandra X-ray Center FITS X FITS Y EPO X EPO Y 2251.93 1789.31 2446.19 3252.58 1233.25 1828.26 2545.59 1215.61 2523.83 592.25 4783.01 4001.47 775.25 2660.18 968.33 158.97 Center Pixel Coordinates: 2480.00 152.77697799985 2108.00 -4.70570201300
Creator (Curator)
STScI
URL
https://www.stsci.edu/
Name
Space Telescope Science Institute Office of Public Outreach
Email
outreach@stsci.edu
Telephone
410-338-4444
Address
3700 San Martin Dr
City
Baltimore
State/Province
MD
Postal Code
21218
Country
USA
Rights
https://www.stsci.edu/copyright
Publisher
stsci
Publisher ID
stsci
Resource ID
STSCI-J-p26102e-f-4960x4216.tif
Metadata Date
2026-02-24T15:52:08-05:00
Metadata Version
1.2
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Detailed color mapping information coming soon...

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Universescalefull
4,400,000 light years

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